Parphrase for ibrahim Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Parphrase for ibrahim - Essay Example Pin 4 – The function of Pin number 4 is that of Reset. From the word on go, the Rest Pin stays within the state of High state connectivity in the form of resistance of 100 kilo resistor. The relational voltage in this accord is that of 0.8 Volts as a whole. The 555 timer based oscillator is actually a specific type of circuit that produces high intensity based and swiftly moving waveforms. The output frequency of these waveforms is alterable through the connection of an RC circuit by attaching a single capacitor and a pair of resistors. The circuit so obtained makes up for a particular form of flexible oscillator that produces square waveforms which themselves are relatively static in their outlook. The given waveforms may end up with a specific frequency ranging up to as high as 500 kHz and further more it assists the duty cycles which can provide the wavelength of as high as up to the range of fifty to a hundred percent. In contrast to the mono stable set of circuits which halts its movement through the course of given time is lapsed, oscillator circuit at hand enables the function of re-triggering mechanism obtained through the meddling of the trigger input pin Number two along with the given sixth Pin that are explained above and each operating to a specific threshold voltage. The scenario can be explained as following. The given set of oscillator circuit, Two pins, one Pin number Two and the second number that of Pin number six are used in the given coordinated combinational uniformity. The given combination enables for the process of a self-triggering formula in every round trip. This in turn enables the circuit to operate as the running oscillator. The aforementioned circuit is also given another name and that is the voltage-to-frequency converter. The name is given on the account of fact that the overall external frequency is variable in nature through the alteration of the internal voltage variation. Pin number five often serves for

Making reference to Language and imagery Essay Example for Free

Making reference to Language and imagery Essay The play of Macbeth is based around a soldier who went by the name of Macbeth Ambition got the better of Macbeth and drove him to work his way up the hierarchy by whatever means he thought was necessary. Of course he did meet some obstacles on the way, but instead of hurdling over them he got rid of them. Eliminating these obstacles is what caused Macbeths transition from a brave Macbeth to abhorred heir by the end of the play. However its not a clear cut answer. There were many contributing factors. It wasnt simply all Macbeths doing that got him where he was at the end of the play. Many characters played a role in his downfall. At the start of the play we do not meet Macbeth but we are told about him, For brave Macbeth, well he deserves that name, here is where a soldier is speaking to King Duncan and telling him that Macbeth does deserve to be called brave. This is where we first hear of Macbeth before we actually meet him. The next thing that the soldier tells Duncan is a small piece of description of why Macbeth should be called brave, Disdaining fortune, with his brandishd steel, Which smokd with bloody execution, Here Shakespeare uses certain dramatic words to create an image of what Macbeth was like. The way the soldier tells Duncan that Macbeths steel was covered with bloody execution, which gives us an image of a man covered in blood from the people he has executed. When Macbeth meets the three witches for the first time he is immediately interested in what they have to say and he does ask them to speak if they can. Macbeths immediate reaction to what the witches had said was interesting, he wanted to know more as he was confused by the prophesy of him becoming King, Speak, I charge you here Macbeth tries to order the witches to say more but they vanish. The witches were very smart; they told Macbeth the hard facts but they didnt tell him how or when he would be King or Thane Cawdor. This leaves him hanging. Macbeth and Banquo are, as expected, shocked. The witches here could have simply be spinning a line of lies and see if Macbeth would grab it as he did and the witches now know that Macbeth must be pretty easily convinced as he was when he heard the prophesies. Macbeth and Banquo, when the witches are gone, then think if what they had seen and heard was actually there or were they going mad, where such things here as we do speak about? Or have we eaten on the insane root. That takes the reason prisoner? Here Banquo asks Macbeth if what they are talking about was actually there or have they eaten on the insane root and just gone mad. So even when they have heard the prophecy it shows you how shocked they are if they are questioning their own sanity. Macbeth may take the bait from the witches but Banquo tries to worn Macbeth that there must be evil forces at work and that it may seem in his favour now but there is something sinister in the predictions, What, can the devil speak true? Banquo here tries to convince Macbeth that can these witches related to the devil speak truth and so he tries to over throw Macbeths thoughts to forget about the prophesies and just to carry on as normal. The first seed of ambition that is thrown to Macbeth came from the witches prophecy of Macbeth becoming King. However the seed did not start to grow until Macbeth hears that he is going to become the new Thane of Cawdor this being the first prophecy made by the witches come true. At this point Macbeth and Banquo had decided to let the future take care of itself. However when he was told that he would be the new Thane of Cawdor a bell started to ring in his head. Soon after this, Duncan makes his son Malcolm the Prince of Cumberland and Duncan invites himself to Macbeths Castle. Everything is falling into place for Macbeth and he sees his chance to become King; obviously Duncan was not planning on making Macbeth the next King. However Macbeth then had a problem and that was Malcolm, The Prince of Cumberland _ that is a step, On which I must fall down, or else oerleep, For in my way it lies. This is where Macbeth realises that he has a hurdle to overleap in order to for fulfil his ambition to become King of Scotland. This is where Shakespeare tries to explain Macbeths situation in a simple way by creating an image of a staircase, Malcolm on the step above him and the King Duncan above that. This is where he has a choice of whether to get rid of Malcolm or some how get him out of the way so that he could fall into the place or step that he was on and then he would be another step closer to becoming the King. Duncan appears to continuously present Macbeth with gifts and titles. This fuels Macbeths ambition and makes him yearn for more authority, such as to be the King of Scotland. Presenting Macbeth with gifts and titles led to Macbeths transition or you could say his tragedy, but Duncan cannot be entirely to blame because he was simply rewarding Macbeth for his triumphs and bravery on the battlefield over much larger armies, What he hath lost noble Macbeth hath won. Here we get a great feeling that Macbeth is a very strong and powerful soldier on the battlefield. Here it says that what other soldiers have lost, such as a battle or war, Macbeth will definitely win. Lady Macbeth latches on to the idea of Macbeth being King as soon as she reads his letter describing the prophesy. She has no doubt that the prophecy will come true, but she does fear that her husband is, to full o the milk of human kindness to catch the nearest way. Lady Macbeth immediately sees that killing Duncan is necessary for Macbeth to become King, and she has no concern for how evil that plan is. As soon as she sees him, she begins convincing him that he should kill the King. Macbeth does not agree, but later in scene seven, he tells Lady Macbeth: We will proceed no further in this business. She responds by attacking his manhood, calling him a coward and referring to a promise she never made. I would while it was smiling in my face Have plucked my nipple from his boneless gums, And dash the brains out, had I so sworn as you Have you done to this. Macbeth never made a promise to kill Duncan but Lady Macbeth is trying to manipulate him by saying if she had made a promise to kill her child she would, Macbeth has sworn to kill Duncan but she is simply playing with his mind and trying to get him to go along with the murder. Later on in scene seven Macbeth tells his wife that he doesnt want to take the positions away from the soldiers or Thanes because they have earned their position and clothes that hey wear, he just wanted to become King the easiest and quickest way. Lady Macbeth tries to explain to her husband that there will be an obstacle or downside along the way, Letting I dare not wait upon I would, Like the poor cat i th adage? Lady Macbeth here tries to be persuasive by telling Macbeth that she would not let fear get the better of her as he was starting to do. She then uses the proverb an adage to try and explain that obstacles often occur when someone really wants something and puts his situation into a way that he could relate to. Lady Macbeth said to Macbeth the cat wanted the fish but would not get her paws wet, translating into Macbeths case, he wanted to become King but didnt want to kill for it. After the murder of Duncan Lady Macbeth has to assure Macbeth that what is done is done and not to think about it as it will drive him insane. Macbeth was still shaken after the murder and took the daggers, that he killed the guards with, back with him. Lady Macbeth then had to take charge, Infirm of purpose! Give me the daggers. Lady Macbeth even after the murder is still insulting her husband and calls him weak minded. Lady Macbeth plays an important role in Macbeths transition. Lady Macbeth is like her husbands bad conscience, there were many points in the play where Macbeth would have pulled out from murdering Duncan but his wife tried her best and seceded in convincing Macbeth that he should murder Duncan. However I do not think that she can be held entirely to blame; Macbeth had free will to do what he wanted; Lady Macbeth simply backed him up. Therefore it was through Macbeths decisions he became the man he was at the end of the play. You could say that he was some what forced into murdering Banquo. It is concluded! Banquo, thy souls flight, If it find heaven, must find it tonight. Here Macbeth has plotted the death of Banquo, and is pleased that his friend would soon be dead. He does all this without any prompting at all from Lady Macbeth; he does this simply because the witches had said that Banquos descendants would be Kings. Macbeth furthers his own transition by having Macduffs family killed. The castle of Macduff I will surprise, Seize upon Fife, give to the edge o the sword His wife, his babes, and all unfortunate sould That trace him in his line. Straight after the second prophesy, which warns him to beware the Thane of Fife, that being Macduff. Lennox brings word that Macduff has fled to England. Angered, and the words from the prophesy that he has interpreted to mean that Macduff may be a threat, Macbeth orders the household of Macduff slaughtered. When Macduff had found this out he was truly convinced that Macbeth is evil, and rallied the armies of proud England to march against the sick Scotland. Therefore, by destroying the Macduff household, Macbeth brung about his own downfall or transition by the end of the play. Prior to this Macbeth once again made another step towards his own transition. He yearned for the knowledge that the witches possessed and he couldnt do anything without knowing what was going to happen in the future. The second time Macbeth went to visit the witches they had three new prophecies for him, The power of man, for none of woman born Shall harm Macbeth This first prophesy is simply saying that the person born not of a woman shall harm Macbeth. Macbeth thinks that this is impossible, what he doesnt realise is that Macduff was born by a suzerain Macbeth shall never vanquishd be until Great Birnam Wood to high Dunsinane Hill Shall come against him. Here the witches say that only harm will come to Macbeth when Birnam Wood comes to Dunsinane, which Macbeth thinks is impossible. The other prophesy was, Beware Macduff, Beware the Thane of Fife. Here the witches are simply telling Macbeth to beware Macduff. As he believed all the prophesies he made them come true, so we dont actually know whether they simply fed him a line and influenced his thinking knowing that he was ambitious and would make these prophesies come true. This is yet another factor in Macbeths downfall. Macbeth surprisingly actually tries to comfort himself and in a way he tries to justify what he has done, I am in blood stepped in so far that returning were as tedious as go oer. Macbeth here is trying to say that going back from what he had done would be as tedious as it was committing the murder, he seems to think that because he is so far stepped in blood and cannot turn back that it makes everything alright which it certainly doesnt. Even though Macbeth sees Banquos ghost he doesnt seem to show any remorse. However the ghost does startled him and he doesnt feel like a man when the ghost is there, Enter GHOST, And to our dear friend Banquo whom we miss; Would he were here. To all, and him we thirst And all to all. Banquos ghost enters the banquet and Macbeth decides to propose a toast to Banquo, its as if Macbeth is tying taunt Banquos ghost, Macbeth is not really sorry and he wouldnt rather Banquo be there he is simply boasting to the ghost that he had him killed. However at the point when the armies of England are closing in on Dunsinane, where Macbeths castle is, Macbeth seems remorseful. It seems that his darker side was turning towards the light, but still, Macbeth refused to let anyone or anything threat his reign, except his death. But get thee back my soul is too much charged With the blood of thine already. Shakespeare uses imagery here to show how Macbeths soul is fully charged like a battery but with all the bad deeds he had committed. This part of the play is where Macbeth is confronted by Macduff and he is remorseful that he has killed Macduffs household. But nevertheless the deed was done and Macbeth could only blame himself for it. In conclusion I think that Macbeth was more so to blame for his own transition. He may have been pushed into the murdering of Duncan but everything else he made his own mind up about. Sure there where many limiting factors in Macbeths transition such as Lady Macbeth, the witches and another big factor being his ambition which was probably reflecting his decision making but this cannot be excused as he knew exactly what he was doing and what his aim was, to become the King of Scotland. However he does show some remorse before he is killed. Before Macbeth was killed Macduff started to fight with him but Macbeth could fight no more and so Macbeth was beheaded. This does show that he may have finally realised what he had done or that he was blinded from the truth by his ambitions.

Three Principal Meetings that Led to the Adoption of the Constitution o

Three Principal Meetings that Led to the Adoption of the Constitution of the United States There were three principal meetings that led to the adoption of the Constitution of the United States, and only two Virginians attended all three. The meetings were the Mount Vernon Conference of 1785, the Annapolis Convention of 1786 and the Philadelphia Convention in 1787. James Madison was one attendee, and he is well known as the Father of the Constitution and our fourth President. George Mason was the other, yet his name does not spring to mind. Does George Mason deserve the accolade "Founding Father?" This paper will explore the political life of Mason and attempt to answer the question affirmatively. Before exploring Mason through his papers, his biographies and the papers of his contemporaries, it is necessary to decide what one must have done to be included in the list of our republic's founders. For purposes of this investigation, we must find that Mason's words or actions were influential in the document as finally ratified. While Mason's authorship of the Virginia Declaration of Rights is easily tied to the Bill of Rights, the question for this paper is whether Mason's handprints appear on the mold of our Constitution. Mason is well regarded as a political writer. "His three most brilliant papers - 'Extracts from the Virginia Charters', 'The Virginia Resolutions' and 'Declaration of Rights' have become immortalized as the very foundations of American democracy." Herbert Lawrence Ganter identified George Mason as an "eighteenth century champion of liberty for all." But these approbations are difficult to uncover. More commonly, one finds quotations such as "†¦the wr itings of the great thinkers of the age - Jefferson, Madison, Hamilton, Adams†¦" To adequately examine George Mason, a brief review of his pre-convention life and activities helps set up his provenance as a founding father. George Mason, the fourth so named in this lineage, was born about 1725. His father drowned during a squall while crossing the Potomac in 1735. His education was at the hand of his paternal uncle and co-guardian John Mercer of Marlborough who had "†¦assembled one of the outstanding libraries in the colony†¦" Mercer's collection was heavily weighted toward law and legal treatises but contained the currently popular classic literature as well as works on philosop... ...ited States." In further debate, Colonel Mason moved to insert the words "increased or" before "diminished" in the proposed clause defining the compensation of judges, but this motion was voted down. On August 28, Mason objected to the clause denying States the right to interfere in private contracts. On August 29 Mason joined the fray on the issue of regulation of commerce and States' rights, again expressing his concern that southern states are a minority. On the issue of new western states, he suggested that they be treated equally, a view opposed to those who had moved to place superior power in the existing States. August 30 was a day of silence for Colonel Mason. On August 31, Mason supported those who felt that only nine States needed to ratify rather than ten as was on the table. Nine States had been acceptable for the Confederation and there was no valid reason to change. As August came to a close, Mason seconded the motion of Elbridge Gerry to postpone a decision on how and when the States should be allowed to ratify the Constitution. It was during this speech that Mason declared he would sooner chop off his right hand than put to the people the Constitution as it

Adverse Impacts of Landscape Fragmentation on Biodiversity :: Environmental Ecosystems Essays

Adverse Impacts of Landscape Fragmentation on Biodiversity Landscape fragmentation can impose devastating and irreversible consequences on the biodiversity of ecosystems. Because of the conflicting interests between ecology and human economic benefit, it has become increasingly important to find solutions for a harmonic balance. It is imperative for people to recognize the impacts of biodiversity loss and increased extinction of many species. These impacts must be understood in order to protect landscapes and the immense biodiversity they contain. Raising environmental consciousness through education and public cooperative efforts, as well as promoting resource conservation and changing consumptive patterns, are just a few ways that we can begin to protect biodiversity. What is landscape fragmentation? Landscape fragmentation can be characterized as a break up of a continuous landscape into more smaller, less-connected patches by roads, clearing for agriculture, commercial and residential development, and timber harvesting. Clear-cutting can break up mature, contiguous forest until the clear-cut area has regenerated to a point that it does not act as an ecological barrier to interior species or species that rely on continuous, mature forests. Much of the work that has sought to measure landscape pattern and habitat fragmentation comes out of the disciplines of conservation biology and landscape ecology (Theobald 1998). These disciplines are founded on the premise that landscape patterns strongly influence and are influenced by ecological processes (Forman and Godron 1986). How does landscape fragmentation affect species diversity? Landscape fragmentation contributes to loss of migratory corridors, loss of connectivity and natural communities, which all lead to a loss of biodiversity for a region. Conservation of biodiversity must include all levels of diversity: genetic, species, community, and landscape (CNHP 1995). Each complex level is dependent upon and linked to the other levels. In addition, humans are linked to all levels of this hierarchy. A healthy natural and human environment go hand in hand (CNHP 1995). An important step in conservation planning, in order to guarantee both a healthy natural environment as well as a healthy human environment, is recognizing the most endangered elements. Biodiversity is influenced by landscape fragmentation at various scales of space and time. The extinction of ecosystem types and component species may cause an increased patchiness of the landscape, resulting in lower population sizes and decreased connectivity. As a result, inhabitants may experience decreased dispersal abilities and lowered gene flows between populations.

Industrial Development and Western Expansion’s Effect on US Farmers Essay

True, the United States of America’s surge in industrial development and western expansion were indeed crucial factors that led to protests by farmers. This is evidenced by many different events that occurred during the time when industrialization was most in focus in the United States. This onset of industrial boom occurred some time between the 18th century and the 20th century. The fist thing that should be tackled here in order for one to understand the truth behind the initial statement of this essay is the Western United States. This refers to the westward expansion of the United States. Because of the demand for more land, the rich prairie lands of the west proved to be a lucrative source for larger areas of development. Many chose to pursue a life in the west and resided there. America’s expansion towards its west allowed more than 400 million acres of free land to be utilized for whatever purposes could be thought of by its new owners. This had numerous implications for the American citizen, most especially to the American farmer. Land became available in bulk over night. However, despite this availability, farmers and farm labor decreased by at least 30% during this stage. This decrease in production may have been due to the increase in individuals who could provide satisfaction to the market’s demand for agricultural products. Thus greater production also led to lower costs for the said products on the agricultural market. Farmers found themselves unable to compete with this change. The industrial development which had already begun at that time also contributed to this. Farmers found themselves unable to deal with industrialization. The industrialization of the agricultural industry meant new innovations, new machines. Some of these innovations included railroads which allowed the harvested agricultural products to reach the market more quickly. Other innovations such as the refrigerator allowed for preservation of the produce. Farm yields now reached more distant places but could also now be processed in factories to last longer. This meant that the farmers were up against a major competitor in the food industry, markets and globalization. Local family farms found themselves unable to keep up with the tide of new instruments. Although machines were available for them to work more efficiently such as the reaper, the steal plow, and the harvester, these were not enough for the greater capabilities of factories and national manufacturers. The marginalization of the individual farmer in the face of westward expansion and industrial development brought much distress and discontent. Protests were held and many voiced their frustration at the economical change that seemed to have happened over night. Farmer organizations such as The Grange and Farmers Alliance were established. These worked to demand regulations, protective tariffs, trade policies, conservative monetary policies and the like. It is clear from the evidence given that westward expansion and industrial development truly were factors in the protests of farmers. Whether these two issues proved to have good results in the long run is a different matter. It is sufficient to say that these caused much discontent in farmers at the time enough so that they rose in protest. References Cowan, Ruth Schwartz (1997) A Social History of American Technology, New York: Oxford University Press Hindle, B. & Lubar, S. (1986) Engines of change: the American industrial revolution, Washington: Smithsonian Institution Press Meyer, D. (1989). Midwestern industrialization and the american manufacturing belt in the ineteenth century. The Journal of Economic History, 49(4), 921-937 Shannon, F. (1950). The status of the midwestern farmer in 1900. The Mississippi Valley Historical Review, 37(3), 491-510

Smart Film Essays

Smart Film Essays Smart Film Essay Smart Film Essay Glazing Methods Frame Design Setting Blocks Glass Protection 15 15 15 15 15 Trouble Shooting Warranties ESG Product Standards 16 16 17 Essex Safety Glass Ltd. , Unit 1-3 Moss Road, Witham, Essex CM8 3UQ Tel: 01376 520061 (10 Lines), Fax: 01376 521176, Email: [emailprotected] co. uk, Web: www. esguk. co. uk 3 ESG Switchableâ„ ¢ Overview Where discretion is vital, ESG Switchableâ„ ¢ gives you the choice of privacy or the public gaze at the flick of a switch. Normally a diffused white which acts as a screen, this LCD glass can be made transparent simply by passing an electric current through it. With the power off, liquid crystal molecules in the Privacy film are randomly oriented so that incidental light is scattered, making the glass opaque; but when electricity is applied, the liquid crystal molecules line up and, as light passes through it, the Privacy film becomes optically clear. ESG Switchableâ„ ¢ is available in custom sizes and shapes, making it an ideal choice for architects and designers when creating working, home, retail and leisures spaces. In its white state, LCD glass even becomes the perfect backdrop on which to project presentations, without the need for a separate screen. Features Benefits Unique Features The largest size film on the market up to 1,800mm x 3,500 mm Can be combined with certified ESG fire resistant and security glass products, acoustic and decorative interlayers Can be applied to curved services, cut into odd shapes or even hole punched to accommodate specific display applications No distraction of shutters. Not susceptible to mechanical failure like powered shutters, curtains or blinds Blocks 99% of UV rays Low working voltage Life – average of 25 years with due care Benefits to our Customers: Manufactured in UK so full support and back up Offer supply and installation service able to supply turnkey system Solutions for a wide variety of applications Complex supply and fix electrical systems service UK Wide delivery service on ESG’s own fleet Crating and shipping export service Principles of Privacy Glass Technology Development of LCD Film Obtained license from Kent State University in 1988 Developed relia ble formulations and process Designed its own equipment for production Commercialized PDLC film in 1990 Commercialized PDLC glass in 1994 Low Haze version in 2004 Product Type ESG LCD switchable privacy glass 4 ESG Switchableâ„ ¢ – Technical Binder Applications Commercial Meeting rooms, conference rooms, office partition screens, executive offices, doors, sliding doors, roof lights, tradeshow exhibits and command centres Dealerships Showrooms, meeting rooms, sliding doors and customer areas Hotels and Restaurants Hotel room privacy screen, bathroom / bedroom privacy screen, external windows, doors, conference centre windows roof-lights, bar restaurant screens, toilet cubicles, balustrades and balconies Projection Internal or external high resolution rear projection screens Residential Bathroom / Shower enclosure, projection screens, doors, sliding doors, roof lights, ultra-modern residential and commercial blind applications Security Security windows, bullet resistant glass, bank cashier window and automated teller security windows, vision panels, entrance foyer and cell doors and windows Entertainment and Showrooms Rear projection screen s, feature screens, special effects panels and vanity screens Healthcare Hospital (nursery, emergency, ICU, operation room), fire resistant doors, hospital and privacy/restriction of view Retail Advertising screens, changing rooms and projection Executive Cars Privacy screens and security solution And many more Essex Safety Glass Ltd. , Unit 1-3 Moss Road, Witham, Essex CM8 3UQ Tel: 01376 520061 (10 Lines), Fax: 01376 521176, Email: [emailprotected] co. uk, Web: www. esguk. co. uk 5 Technology Principle: LCD Privacy Film is made of two layers of transparent conductive film sandwiched with PDLC material. The film is then laminated between two pieces of glass. When electricity is applied to the film the liquid crystals line up and ESG Switchableâ„ ¢ becomes transparent. When the power is turned off, the liquid crystals return to their normal scattering positions and turn the glass from optically clear to opaque. The Liquid Crystal Privacy film is encapsulated between layers of glass in a protective laminate construction. ESG Switchable â„ ¢ incorporates 5mm low iron tempered glass as standard as this offers considerably higher light transmission. However as ESG manufacture the product in the UK customers can select from a wide range of glass types colours to suit their project requirements. The outside skins are made up of glass (normally 5 or 6mm annealed glass) each side, then a PVB interlayer is inserted on each side to trap and hold the Liquid Crystal Privacy film. PDLC Light Scattering Mechanism Off On Manufacturing ESG Switchableâ„ ¢ is manufactured in the UK by our experienced team and all stages of its production process are monitored and controlled. ESG employ a variety of laminating methods which enables them to produce a wide range of specialist glass products which can incorporate ESG Switchableâ„ ¢. This method allows us: to control our production process very precisely to use different intelayers optimal for specific applications (PVB, EVA, PTU) to produce all types of glass: shapes, curved, notches, cut outs, holes, fire glass to manufacture special products: ESG Bullet Resistant privacy glass ESG Secure glass ESG Pyrotechâ„ ¢ glass Glass Sheets LC Film Interlayer Films Glass Sheets The Liquid Crystal Privacy film is made up from electrically conductive coatings, a polymer matrix and liquidFilm LC crystals. This film is connected to the power Films via bus bars, electrical Interlayer suplly wiring and a transformer. Polymer Matrix Liquid Crystal LC Film ESG Acoustic glass We use only the best materials in our production process from major global producers, whose materials are manufactured to internationally recognised Conductive Coatings quality standards. LC Film Conductive Coatings Polymer Matrix Liquid Crystal 6 ESG Switchableâ„ ¢ – Technical Binder Technical Data (ESG Switchableâ„ ¢ Switchable LCD Privacy Glass) Glass Colour: Decorative Glass: Glass Type: Thickness: Standard Size: Bespoke Size: Any colour available (clear, bronze, grey, green tint, blue tint Screen printed, sand blasted and patterned Low iron, annealed, heat strengthened, tempered (All laminated) Various from 10 mm to multi layer laminates Up to 1,500mm x 3,200mm Up to 1,800mm x 3,500mm ESG Switchableâ„ ¢ has the largest sizing on the market Shape: Environmental: Electrical: Any shape, including holes, notches and cut outs – Storage ESG Switchableâ„ ¢ Glass Sound Control Data Thickness Standard Con struction 4 mm Low Iron tempered glass x 1. 52 PVB + 0. 4 mm LCD x 4 mm Low Iron tempered glass 5 mm Low Iron tempered glass x 1. 52 PVB + 0. 4 mm LCD x 5 mm Low Iron tempered glass 6 mm Low Iron tempered glass x 1. 52 PVB + 0. 4 mm LCD x 6 mm Low Iron tempered glass ESG Switchableâ„ ¢ Std dB Rating (Rw) 35 36 36 ESG Switchableâ„ ¢ Acoustic dB Rating (Rw) 37 38 39 10 mm 12 mm 14 mm ESG Switchableâ„ ¢ Examples of Optical Performance* Thickness Standard Construction 4 mm Low Iron tempered glass x 1. 52 PVB + 0. 4 mm LCD x 4 mm Low Iron tempered glass 5 mm Low Iron tempered glass x 1. 52 PVB + 0. 4 mm LCD x 5 mm Low Iron tempered glass 6 mm Low Iron tempered glass x 1. 52 PVB + 0. 4 mm LCD x 6 mm Low Iron tempered glass Visible Light Transmission % (LT) ON* 80 ** 79 ** 78 ** Visible Light Transmission % VS Clear Laminated ? 12 ** ? 11 ** ? 10 ** 10 mm 12 mm 14 mm * According to manufacturer’s test data ** +/– 3% Essex Safety Glass Ltd. Unit 1-3 Moss Road, Witham, Essex CM8 3UQ Tel: 01376 520061 (10 Lines), Fax: 01376 521176, Email: [emailprotected] co. uk, Web: www. esguk. co. uk 7 ESG Switchableâ„ ¢ – Technical Binder Shapes Rectangles Squares Triangles Circles Rounded Corners Trapezoids Parallelograms Domed Tops Notches Holes Cut Outs Special Shapes Special Shapes Special Shapes Special Shapes and many more. Clear/non switchable area s, very small bubbles and/or visual distortion may be present around notches/holes and cutouts. Therefore customers must allow for coverage of 10mm all around notches/holes cutouts. Essex Safety Glass Ltd. , Unit 1-3 Moss Road, Witham, Essex CM8 3UQ Tel: 01376 520061 (10 Lines), Fax: 01376 521176, Email: [emailprotected] co. uk, Web: www. esguk. co. uk 8 ESG Switchableâ„ ¢ – Technical Binder Electrical As with any electrical device, ESG Switchableâ„ ¢ must be included in the electrical layout for each project eg position of spurs, switching layout, containment, and connection boxes etc. The installation must meet all local rules and regulations. In addition, any metal frames which could come into contact with the wiring of the panel must be earthed. ESG is not responsible for supplying electrical layout drawings except when they are providing the electrical installation service. ESG supplied Switches Controllers – When ESG supply switches, remote controls and/or system control equipment for ESG Switchableâ„ ¢ installations, staff will demonstrate operation of the switches and controllers to their customer and provide copies of the technical data sheets for the various electrical components in this manual. ESG’s operatives will demonstrate the operation of all such equipment to their client or end user. It is important to note that the switch/remote control receiver must be wired into the circuit on the mains voltage side of the transformer. Failure to correctly install the switch/remote control receiver will lead to irreparable damage to ESG Switchableâ„ ¢ panels. Once glazed ESG Switchableâ„ ¢ panels must be switched off (into opaque state) for a minimum of six hours each day to reduce the risk of damage to the panel and to extend life expectancy. Fuses Transformers must be fitted by the electrical contractor in an easily accessible area so that the fuse can be accessed and replaced if necessary. Do not substitute the fuse in the power supply with a higher rated fuse as this may lead to damage to ESG Switchableâ„ ¢ panels. Electrical Installation Electrical Installation by ESG Contractors (UK) All electrical installations by ESG contractors will be carried out by electrically competent operatives with all relevant qualifications up to BS7671 IEE Wiring Regulations Seventeenth Edition. The power supply will be calculated to the correct amperage for each project. All 230V power supplies will use RCBO as a protected device and be calculated to operate within 0. of a second under fault conditions. All transformers will have isolation within a meter. All secondary side 65V supplies will be fused within the transformer to protect the ESG Switchableâ„ ¢ panels and transformer from fault. All installations will be tested to the latest BS7671 IEE Wiring Regulations Seventeenth Edition and on completion the client will be supplied with NICEIC electrical certificate. Power Transfo rmers All secondary side 65V supplies will be fused within the transformer to protect the ESG Switchableâ„ ¢ panels and transformer from fault. For ease of installation and maintenance ESG supply a number of transformers from 1 x 65V secondary outlet to 6 x 65V secondary outlets as follows : 230V AC to 65V 1000ma transformer and enclosure 65va 230V AC to 65V with 2x 65V 1000ma transformer and enclosure 130VA 230VAC to 65V with 4x 65V 1000ma transformer and enclosure 260VA 230VAC 65V with 6x 65V 1000ma transformer and enclosure 390VA Ensure the transformer input connects to the 230V supply and output to the ESG Switchableâ„ ¢ panels. Multiple panels should be connected in parallel. Each transformer output is capable of powering up to 4m2. Electrical Installation by ESG’s Customer ESG require all electrical installations of ESG Switchableâ„ ¢ be completed by a licensed electrician and in compliance with all local rules and regulations. Before installation the electrician must inspect bus bars, electrode leads and cables to ensure they are properly insulated. No exposed bus bars, electrodes or cables should be allowed to come into contact with metal frames as this may damage the ESG Switchableâ„ ¢ panels and transformer. Any metal framework into which panels will be installed must be earthed. Before turning on the power supply the electrician must test the resistance reading between the frame and the electrode to ensure the reading is infinite/open circuit ie there is no connection between the frame and the panels. If the reading is not infinite then the electrician will need to check all bus bars, electrodes and cables until the short circuit is found and insulated accordingly. Essex Safety Glass Ltd. , Unit 1-3 Moss Road, Witham, Essex CM8 3UQ Tel: 01376 520061 (10 Lines), Fax: 01376 521176, Email: [emailprotected] co. uk, Web: www. esguk. co. uk 9 Bus bars Single Laminated or Double Glazed Units Fig 1. Bus bar on one short edge Wires to power ESG Privacy Panels 1. 5 metres long 2 x 0. 5mm cables per bus bar Bus Bar area 7 mm +/- 2 mm (only at bus bar edge)* Bus bar ESG Privacy Panel (Mono/DGM) Bus bar * Allow 12 mm edge cover If the short edge to the long edge ratio is 1:4 or less, then the bus bars can be applied to either one short edge or one long edge as Fig. 1 Fig. 2 LCD Film Fig 2. Bus bar on one long edge Bus Bar area 8 mm +/- 2 mm (only at bus bar edge)* LCD Film Bus bar ESG Privacy Panel (Mono/DGU) Wires to power ESG Privacy Panels 1. 5 metres long 2 x 0. 5mm cables per bus bar Bus bar Allow 12 mm edge cover If the short edge to the long edge ration is greater than 1:4 then the bus bar must be applied to one long or both short edges as Fig. 2 Fig. 3 10 ESG Switchableâ„ ¢ – Technical Binder Fig 3. Alternative bus bar solutions – two short edges* Bus bar Bus Bar area 7 mm +/- 2 mm (only at bus bar edge) Wires to power ESG Privacy Panels 1. 5 metres long 2 x 0. 5mm cables per bus bar LCD Film Bus Bar area 7 mm +/- 2 mm (only at bus bar edge)** * Where size exceeds 1,500 mm x 3,200 mm ** Allow 12 mm edge cover Bus bar Fig 4. Alternative bus bar solutions – two long edges Bus Bar area 7 mm +/- 2 mm (only at bus bar edge)* LCD Film Wires to power ESG Privacy Panels 1. 5 metres long 2 x 0. 5mm cables per bus bar Bus bar Bus bar * Allow 12 mm edge cover If the panel dimension exceed either 1500mm in both directions then the bus bars must be applied to either both short edges or both long edges respectively as Fig. 3 Fig. 4 Bus Bar area 7 mm +/- 2 mm (only at bus bar edge) Essex Safety Glass Ltd. , Unit 1-3 Moss Road, Witham, Essex CM8 3UQ Tel: 01376 520061 (10 Lines), Fax: 01376 521176, Email: [emailprotected] co. uk, Web: www. esguk. co. uk 11 Typical Wiring Diagrams Figure One Wireless Wall Switch / Remote Control Wiring Diagram L 20 240V AC 220 240V AC 13A Fused Supply 13A Fused Supply N N L L L WR 1 Radio Radio Receiver Receiver NN N N WR 1 L L 230v 230v I/P I/P N N 65v O/P L 65v N O/P N L ESG PT65V/1/4 Transformer ESG PT65V/1/4 RCWS Transformer ESG Switchableâ„ ¢ ESG Switchableâ„ ¢ ESG Switchableâ„ ¢ ESG Switchableâ„ ¢ RCWS ESG2CH / Wireless Wall Switch / Remote controller ESG2CH / Wi reless Wall Switch / Remote controller Please Note: The Power Transformer has a built in fuse and must be located in an accessible position ESG PT65V/1/4 Power Transformer (230v AC to 65v AC) (130 x 90 x 76 mm) 1 required per switchable area up to 4m2 Figure Two 5v O/P 2 L N Standard Wiring Diagram 220 240V AC 13A Fused Supply N L N L 230 I/P O/P 2 L 65v Switchableâ„ ¢ O/P 2 N L 65v N ESG ESG Switchableâ„ ¢ 220 240V AC 13A Fused Supply N L Wall Switch ESG PT230VA/4/24 Transformers N L 230 I/P 65v O/P 2 L N ESG Switchableâ„ ¢ ESG Switchableâ„ ¢ 65v O/P 2 L ESG Switchableâ„ ¢ ESG Switchableâ„ ¢ N Wall Switch ESG ESG PT230VA/4/24 ESG ESG Transformers Switchableâ„ ¢ Switchableâ„ ¢ Switchableâ„ ¢ 65v O/P 2 ESG Switchableâ„ ¢ L 65v O/P 2 N N L ESG Switchableâ„ ¢ ESGSwitchableâ„ ¢ Switchableâ„ ¢ ESG ESG Switchableâ„ ¢ 65v Please Note: The Power Transformer has a built in fuse and must be located in an accessible position L ESGPT 230VA/ 4 /24 Power Transformer (230v AC to 65 VAC) (260 x 130 x 130mm) 1 required per switchable area up to 4 x 4m2 ESG Switchableâ„ ¢ ESG Switchableâ„ ¢ O/P 2 N 12 ESG Switchableâ„ ¢ – Technical Binder Shipping Receiving Shipping ESG Switchableâ„ ¢ is delivered by ESG’s own experienced logistics team throughout the UK. Full crating and shipping service for export worldwide available. All panels must be checked for damage when the panels are delivered and the delivery note marked accordingly as any claims for damage after the delivery driver has left will not be accepted. This includes delivery of both loose panels and those delivered on stillages. if the person receiving the panels marks the delivery note ‘unchecked’ or any variation on this term then they will still be deemed to have accepted the panels as undamaged and the panels will be chargeable. ESG will not be held responsible for damage if the person receiving the panels fails to inspect them. â€Å"Unexpected† Breakage â€Å"Unexplained† glass breakage may occur after all precautions have been taken. Such breakage is beyond the control of the manufacturer and therefore not warrantable. This includes but is not limited to the following items: thermal stress damage during sand blasting (if not performed by ESG) glazing system pressures damage during glazing handling and storage problems excessive wind loads objects and debris striking the glass damage by persons/objects at the construction site Storage Glass edges frequently sustain damage due to careless handling at some point between manufacture and installation. Handle with care! If the glass is to be stored on the job site or in warehouse conditions, proper blocking and protection should be maintained at all times. As with other flat glass products, ESG Switchableâ„ ¢ must be stored where the relative humidity is less than 80% to prevent the glass form staining. The glass temperature should be held nearly constant to prevent moisture condensation on the Panels. Storage temperature range is -20-70  °C. Panels should be tilted at 5 ° 7 ° from vertical at all times using broad, sturdy uprights to support the weight of the glass. Essex Safety Glass Ltd. , Unit 1-3 Moss Road, Witham, Essex CM8 3UQ Tel: 01376 520061 (10 Lines), Fax: 01376 521176, Email: [emailprotected] co. uk, Web: www. esguk. co. uk 13 Glazing General Notes Surface Conditions A. Inspect the areas and conditions under which work will be performed. Correct any circumstances detrimental to the proper completion of the work. You must not proceed with glazing until unsatisfactory circumstances are corrected. B. Ensure all glazing channels, rebates and stops are free from obstructions and substances which may hamper quality of glazing 1. Remove protective coating which might fall in adhesion or interfere with bond of sealants. 2. Ensure the final wiping of surfaces complies with manufacturers’ instructions immediately prior to application of primer and glazing compounds or tapes. USE ONLY NEUTRAL CURE SILICONES. DO NOT USE ACETIC SILICONES. C. Set the glass in a method which produces the greatest possible degree of uniformity appearance. 1. Indicate clearly when install glass in dynamic frames such as operable windows or sliding doors. 2. Glazing to the exterior and wet interior conditions must be wet-sealed and resistant to moisture with provisions to allow for weeping of condensation that may infiltrate the system. 3. Pressure glazing systems without positive positioning stops must not to be used with this glass. 4. Glazier to place electrical connections properly to allow access by an electrician. . Electrical connections must exit at the head condition of any framing system using ESG Switchableâ„ ¢ panels in wet environment applications. D. Cut and seal the joints of glazing gaskets in accordance with the manufacturers’ recommendations, provide watertight and airtight seals at corners and other locations where joints are needed. Installation A. Inspect each piece of glass immediately prior to start of installation. 1. Do not install items which are improperly sized, have damaged edges, or are scratched, abraded, or deficient in any other manner. 2. Do not remove labels which are provided by the glass supplier until directed by the Architect. 3. Adhere to all ESG installation instructions and installation drawings. B. Locate sill setting blocks of standard width and thickness at quarter points of all glass lights unless otherwise recommended by manufacturer or supplier. 1. Use blocks of proper durometer, size and thickness to support the glass in accordance with the manufacturers’ recommendations. 2. Glass lap and edge clearances must be provided according to pertinent codes and standards of manufacturers Protection Reapply protective film after glazing to avoid surface damage proir to commissioning. Cleaning Cleaning can be carried out much in the same way as normal glass by using a slightly damp cloth or professional glass cleaning product. Abrasive products should never be used, particularly when the surface to be cleaned has a reflective coating. ESG advise the use of a professional window cleaning service. Avoid excess moisture / chemical cleaning agents coming into contact with ESG Switchableâ„ ¢ panel edges. 14 ESG Switchableâ„ ¢ – Technical Binder Setting/Glazing ESG Switchableâ„ ¢ panels may be orientated in any direction. The Flat Glass Marketing Association (FGMA) Glazing Guidelines are to be followed except as noted. Setting Blocks Glass larger than 0. 5 square metres should be placed on two EPDM or neoprene setting blocks. These blocks should have a durometer hardness of 85 ±5. They should be centred at the bottom quarter points (i. e. equal distance). The blocks should be 1. 5 mm narrower than the channel width. Lock-strip gasket systems also require setting blocks. Recommendations can be obtained from the gasket manufacturers. Glazing Methods Interior Applications Laminated ESG Switchableâ„ ¢ panels Dry Glazing: This is preferred interior glazing method. Wet Glazing: If a non-acetic sealant is used, it must be compatible with the panel polyvinyl butyral (PVB) interlayer. Never use putty or glazing compound to glaze an ESG Switchableâ„ ¢ panel. Exterior Applications Insulated Glass Units made with ESG Switchableâ„ ¢ Wet Glazing: Pre-shimmed glazing tape and non-acetic sealants are required to create a seal impervious to moisture for all applications. Butt-Joint Glazing: ESG Switchableâ„ ¢ panels can be butt-joint glazed in interior applications. Structural Silicone Glazing Insulate glass units manufactured with ESG Switchableâ„ ¢ panels shall not be structurally silicone glazed. Glass Protection Once the glass is installed, the architect, general contractor, or owner should provide for glass protection and cleaning. Weathering steel or alkaline materials may cause surface damage due to staining. Abrasive cleaners should never be used, particularly when the surface to be cleaned has a reflective coating. Windblown objects, welding sparks, or other material applied to the glass surface during construction may cause irreversible damage. Frame Design Standard frame edge clearance and face clearances may be used, EXCEPT edge bite must be 11 mm minimum and framing must have a hole of 6 mm diameter. To maintain a proper seal against the infiltration of water and air, adequate bite is required. Inadequate clearance for the edges can cause damage due to glass-to-frame contact. The industry standard for framing deflection mus t be adhered to. The deflection must not exceed either the length of the span divided by 175, or 18 mm, whichever is less. All expansion joints and anchors must be designed so that the glass framing does not incur a load due to structural movement. Essex Safety Glass Ltd. , Unit 1-3 Moss Road, Witham, Essex CM8 3UQ Tel: 01376 520061 (10 Lines), Fax: 01376 521176, Email: [emailprotected] co. uk, Web: www. esguk. co. uk 15 Trouble Shooting Caution: ESG Switchableâ„ ¢ operates at 65 VAC and 50 Hz. Higher voltage and frequency may cause permanent damages. Troubleshooting and electrical service must be performed by a qualified electrician who has read and understood this document. Switch the power ON. Confirm that the panels turn clear. If one or more ESG Switchableâ„ ¢ panels are not operating: 1. Check the circuit breaker to verify power. If there is no power from the circuit breaker, reset or replace the circuit breaker. 2. Check the wall switch to verify power. If there is no power from the wall switch check the connection or replace the wall switch. 3. Check input to the power supply of affected panels to verify power. If there is not input power to the transformer, check the wiring between the wall switch and the transformer. 4. Check output from the transformer to the affected panels to verify power. If there is no output power from the transformer, the fuse may have blown. Replace fuse with the same size and specifications which is available at electronic supply stores. NOTES: 1. Use care when opening the transformer and allow a few minutes to cool down. Internal electronic parts may be very hot. This is normal. 2. Warning: Do not substitute a higher fuse rating! Fuse rating is critical to properly protect ESG Switchableâ„ ¢ panels and the transformer. Warranties ESG warrants that ESG Switchableâ„ ¢ panels should be free from defects for a period of five years from the date of invoice unless otherwise specified. Defects include loss of switching where the electrical system and supply are working correctly and/or de-lamination of the panel. In the event of a breach of warranty for the reasons as above ESG will repair or replace the defective product. ESG will not accept any costs incurred by others which are associated with gaining access, removal, replacement, installation of panels or consequential loss claims of any kind. The customer must advise ESG immediately they are aware a panel is defective and if installed they must leave the panel in situ. ESG will decide whether to inspect the installation on site or may ask to have defective product returned for repair or replacement. ESG is not responsible for products which are damaged due to external events such as, but not limited to, natural disasters, incorrect silicone use, improper use, or maintenance or use of unauthorised parts. To ensure safety and proper operation of ESG Switchableâ„ ¢ and to avoid invalidating any warranty, the panels must be installed by a qualified electrician. ESG Switchableâ„ ¢ should be delivered, handled, installed, protected, cleaned and used in compliance with all local legislation, regulations and codes of practice and in accordance with the requirements detailed in the ESG Switchableâ„ ¢ Technical Binder and Operation Maintenance Manual. Haze – ESG Switchableâ„ ¢ panels are not as optically clear as standard float glass. Some degree of haze will always appear due to the nature of the product make-up. As with all LCD switchable smart type privacy glass there will always be some degree of haze and this is not a reason for rejection or a refund. A clear non switchable area of up to 5mm around the perimeter of ESG Switchableâ„ ¢ Panels may be observed. This is a natural phenomenon and is not a fault in the product. 16 ESG Switchableâ„ ¢ – Technical Binder Our Quality Standards Your Assurance We are committed to giving customer satisfaction through service provision of the highest standard. This applies to all areas of our business and is central to our mission. Our products are tested in house and by Europe’s leading Independent, third-party certifiers and testers such as BRE, TNO, Technalia, Efectis, Wiltshire Ballistics and the British Standards Institute which distinguish our products and services from our competitors, and gives you, our customers, confidence about their performance. ESG BALLISTIC BS EN 063:2000 Security Glazing – Testing and classification of resistance against bullet attack QMS BS EN ISO 9001 : 2008 – FM 511206 Audit Body – BSI (British Standards Institute) Originally Registered – 8th January 2007 TOUGHENED GLASS BSI Kite Mark Licence – KM 511207 Class 1 Toughened Glass BS EN 12150 : 2000 (Glass in building. Thermally toughened soda lime silicate safety glass) Impact Tested – BS EN 12600 : 2002 (Glas s in building. Pendulum test. Impact test method and classification for flat glass) HEAT STRENGTHENED GLASS BSI Kite Mark Licence – KM 511207 Heat Strengthened Glass BS EN 1863 : 2000 (Glass in building. Heat strengthened soda lime silicate glass). Bending Strength Tested – BS EN 1288-3 : 2000 (Glass in building. Determination of the bending strength og glass – Part 3 – Test with specimens supported at two points – Four pointbending). HEAT SOAKED GLASS BSI Kite Mark Licence – KM 511207 Heatsoaked Glass – BS EN 14179 : 2005 (Glass in building. Heat-soaked thermally toughened soda lime silicate safety glass) LAMINATED GLASS BSI Kite Mark Licence – KM 511207 Laminated / Toughened Laminated Glass – BS EN 14449 : 2005 (Glass in building. Laminated glass and laminated safety glass) Tested in accordance to – BS EN 12543-4 : 1998 (Glass in building. Laminated glass and laminated safety glass. Test methods for durability) FIRE GLASS BSI Kite Mark Licence – KM 511207 (For Impact – BS EN 12600:Class1, and Toughened glass BS EN 12150 only. Plus Fragmentation tested under BS EN 12150 by BSI) Approved Certified by CERTIFIRE for ESG Pyrotech E30 in timber and steel doors and screens, and ESG Pyrotech E30 and E60 within steel doors and screens – Certification Number: CF 628 SECURITY GLASS BS EN 356 : 2000 (Glass in Building – Security glazing. Testing and classification of resistance against manual attack). LPS 1270 Issue 1 (Requirements and testing procedures for the LPCB approval and listing of intruder resistant security glazing units). Essex Safety Glass Ltd. , Unit 1-3 Moss Road, Witham, Essex CM8 3UQ Tel: 01376 520061 (10 Lines), Fax: 01376 521176, Email: [emailprotected] co. uk, Web: www. esguk. co. uk 17 18 Essex Safety Glass Ltd. , Unit 1-3 Moss Road, Witham, Essex CM8 3UQ Tel: 01376 520061 (10 Lines), Fax: 01376 521176, Email: [emailprotected] co. uk, Web: www. esguk. co. uk

Your Resume on Google Docs... and other recommendations for posting your resume online

Your Resume on Google Docs... and other recommendations for posting your resume online Everyone is saying to post your resume to Google   so how do you do it? I received this question from one of my subscribers, and will answer it soon.   But first, are you an online job seeker?   If so, I have some important recommendations for you.   Seriously   keep reading! Here are my top 4 recommendations: Have a 100% complete profile on LinkedIn.   If you need help, contact The Essay Expert. Fill out all the information on your Facebook profile completely, and post only professionally appropriate photos. Maintain a Twitter account with your first and last name as your Twitter handle (eg. @BrendaBernstein). Post your resume on line and link to it from all the above accounts. Who recommends this four-pronged strategy? At least one highly successful recruiter, Shally Steckerl of Arbita, Inc. EVP, who presented to a group of career professionals at the Career Directors International annual conference in Savannah, Georgia on October 21, 2011. I was there and I was convinced. Issues to Consider When Posting an Online Resume Before posting your resume on line, consider privacy issues. You probably do not want to post your home address details to the entire world. City and state will suffice. You may or may want to make your phone number available to the public. (In my opinion, a public phone number is a relatively low risk and will allow recruiters to contact you.) For an email address, consider creating a designated email for your job search and use that one on your resume. You will then cut down on any spam and youll be able to keep all your job-search related emails in one place, with a low risk of having them get lost amongst other messages. How do you post your resume on line?   The answer is coming very soon There are many ways, and I will suggest just a few here: Post it on Google docs. Heres an article from SimplyBlog that does a great job of explaining how to do that! How to Post Your Resume with Google Docs You might need to change your Google Docs view to the old version of Google Docs if you cant figure out some of these instructions, or you might be able to translate the instructions to the new version. I went ahead and published my resume to Google Docs. See Brenda Bernsteins Resume! Post it on indeed.com. Indeed is a highly recommended job posting site, free to both you and employers who post jobs there. If you post your resume, you will be given a URL for your resume page. The cool thing about indeed.com is that you will get a resume Applicant Tracking Systems (ATSs) can read! You can then save it as a pdf and use it to apply to other jobs that use ATS software. Create a website. The Essay Expert can help you with this. You can have a page with your resume and link to it from your other social media profiles.   BTW, everyone reading this article, if you havent done so already, should go ahead and purchase the domain name for your first and last name or some version of it!   Be ready with the domain so when you want to create your website you can do it. Attach it to your LinkedIn profile.   First download the application Box.net and then you will be able to upload your resume.   The resume will then be available to people who visit your LinkedIn profile. Following the above recommendations will set you up to be successful with your online job search.   Stay tuned for more tips and tricks for online job searches coming up in the next few weeks! Were these tips helpful?   What other questions do you have?   Please comment below! 🙂 Log in to Reply The Essay Expert says: November 3, 2011 at 7:31 pm Thanks for the question Larry. Both forms are acceptable, and while (not whilst) among is more common, sometimes amongst simply sounds better to me. I play this one by ear. In my opinion, either choice is acceptable in a blog, essay, resume or any other document! Log in to Reply

Collocation Examples For English Learners

Collocation Examples For English Learners A collocation is made up of two or more words that are commonly used together in English. Think of collocations as words that usually go together. There are different kinds of collocations in English. Strong collocations are word pairings that are expected to come together, such as combinations with make and do: You make a cup of tea, but you do your homework. Collocations are very common in business settings when certain nouns are routinely combined with certain verbs or adjectives. For example, draw up a contract, set a price, conduct negotiations, etc. Collocation Examples Here are a number of common collocations in English: to make the bed I need to make the bed every day. to do homework My son does his homework after dinner. to take a risk Some people don't take enough risks in life. to give someone advice The teacher gave us some advice on taking tests. Verb Collocations Some of the most common collocations involve verb noun collocations used in everyday situations. Here are some examples of the types of verb collocations you will need as you continue learning English. to feel free Please feel free to take a seat and enjoy the show. to come prepared Make sure to come prepared for the test tomorrow. to save time You'll save time if you turn off your smart phone and concentrate on the lesson. to find a replacement We need to find a replacement for Jim as soon as possible. to make progress We're making progress on the project at work. to do the washing up I'll do the washing up and you can put Johnny to bed. Business Collocations Collocations are often used in business and work settings. There are a number of forms including adjectives, nouns and other verbs that combine with keywords to form business expressions.  Here are some business collocations for specific situations. to open an account Would you like to open an account at our bank? to forgive a debt Do you think the bank would forgive a debt? to land a deal We landed a deal worth $3 million. to key in a PIN Just key in your PIN at the ATM and you can make a deposit. to deposit a check I'd like to deposit this check for $100. hard-earned money Once you get a job, you'll know what hard-earned money really is. to close a deal I closed a deal on a new account last week. to write up a contract Let's write up your contract. counterfeit money Be on the lookout for counterfeit money in circulation. Common Expressions Collocations are often used as short expressions to describe how someone feels about a situation. In this case, collocations can be used in the adjective form, or also as emphatic expressions using an intensifier and a verb. Here are a few examples using some common  collocations: positively encourage someone to do something We'd like to positively encourage you to buy this stock. deeply regret the loss of someone / something I deeply regret the loss of your loved one. to be in an utter fury over something Tom's in an utter fury over the misunderstanding with his wife. to go to great lengths to do something He went to a great length to explain the situation. Learn more of these common expressions. Common Adjective CollocationsEmphatic Expressions - Strong Collocations Get a Collocation Dictionary   You can learn collocations from a number of resources. Academics and teachers like to use collocation databases to help study common collocation uses. However, for students one of the best tools is a collocation dictionary. A collocation dictionary is different from normal dictionaries in that it provides you with collocations commonly used with key words rather than a definition. Here is an example of a few of the collocations used  with the verb progress: Progress Adverbs: nicely, satisfactory, smoothly, well  - You are progressing smoothly in this course.| further -  As you further progress, you will learn more.  Verb Progress: fail to -  Hes failing to progress at work.Prepositions: beyond -  She failed to progress beyond high school.  | from, through -  Students should progress from this class with an improved knowledge of the subject.  I highly recommend using the Oxford Collocations Dictionary for Students of English published by Oxford University Press to begin using collocations as a means of improving your vocabulary skills in English.

Essay Planning for Organizational culture is fundamentally about

Planning for Organizational culture is fundamentally about symbolic meaning and as such cannot be managed. Discuss. - Essay Example ance of organizational culture for a variety of organizational sizes and the natures of business they are involved in, identification of the various macro- and micro-cultural factors that affect an organization, and what qualifies as effective management of the organizational culture. I selected only the theories that provided a detailed and holistic perspective of organizational culture and were include manageable factors. I ensured the quality of my sources by using peer-reviewed sources that included but were not limited to books and journal articles. I used articles from good impact factor journals. I also used the sources only that were published in the last five years to ensure that my paper covers recent research and is updated on the latest findings in the subject. This reflects in the references section given at the end. I made sure not to include and to exclude retrieving any information whether in support of or to refute my argument from non-credible sources like Wikipedia and blogs. I had a plan in mind according to which I found the sources. I first I broke the statement down in different sections and phrases so that I would be able to reach the sources discussing particular aspects of the statement. For example, one of my phrases was â€Å"management of organizational culture† while another phrase that I used to search the sources on the Internet was â€Å"organizational culture’s symbolic meaning†. To make sure that I use credible sources, I preferred looking into journal papers and books than other kinds of sources available online. For instance, to find the relevant journal articles, I would write â€Å"journal filetype:pdf† after the phrase on the search bar. As a result, all I got was journal articles in pdf files online. Basically, the side of the argument I was on reflected in the statement of discussion i.e. â€Å"Organizational culture is fundamentally about symbolic meaning and as such cannot be managed.† I had four approaches in mind while

Leadership Ethics Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Leadership Ethics - Essay Example It is a multifaceted moral relationship flanked by people, based on conviction, compulsion, commitment, emotion, and a shared hallucination of the good. Ethics, then, fabricates at the very center of leadership. This essay discovers the ethical ins and outs of leadership. Most scholars and practitioners who write about leadership genuflect at the altar of ethics and speak with hushed reverence about its importance to leadership. Somewhere in almost any book devoted to the subject, there are a few sentences, paragraphs, pages, or even a chapter on how integrity and strong ethical values are crucial to leadership. Yet, given the central role of ethics in the practice of leadership, it's remarkable that there has been little in the way of sustained and systematic treatment of the subject. The state of research on leadership ethics is similar to the state of business ethics twenty years ago. I argue that ethics is located in the heart of leadership studies and not in an appendage. The learning of ethics in general consists of the test of right, incorrect, good, wickedness, virtue, responsibility, compulsion, rights, fairness, evenhandedness, and so on, in human being relationships with every one and other living things too. Leadership learning's, either straightly or indirectly, tries to appreciate what leadership is and how and why the leader-follower connection works (What is a manager and what does it mean to work out leadership How do leaders show the way What do leaders accomplish And why do people follow). Because leadership necessitates very characteristic kinds of human relationships with characteristic sets of ethical problems, I consider it suitable to submit to the theme as leadership ethics. Ethics In Leadership Ethics is one of those subjects that people rightfully feel they know about from experience. Most people think of ethics as practical knowledge, not theoretical knowledge. Ethics is primarily a communal, collective enterprise, not a solitary one. It is the study of our web of relationships with others. Ethics is elementally the pursuit of justice, fair play, and equity. Ethics is how we make a decision to behave when we make a decision we belong together, " the study of ethics has to do with developing standards for judging the conduct of one party whose behavior affects another. Cleanly, "high-quality behavior" is going to do no damage and respects the rights of all exaggerated, and "terrible behavior" is deliberately or neglectfully flattens on the rights and interests of others. Ethics, then, tries to locate a means to defend one person's personal rights and needs alongside and besides the rights and wants of others. Of course, the inconsistency and innermost tension of ethics lie in the truth that even though we are by nature collective and in need of others, at the similar time we are by character more or less self-centered and self-serving. If principles and ethics are a part of life, so too are employment, labor, and trade. Work is not impressive thing disconnected from the rest of human existence, but to a certain extent "man is born to labor, as a bird to fly." What are employment and business about Making a living Yes. Producing a manufactured goods or service Sure. Creating money or profit Completely. In actual fact, most ethicists quarrel that business has

Supply Chain Integration in the Food Industry Essay

Supply Chain Integration in the Food Industry - Essay Example My first action as the new CEO would be to implement an efficient consumer response (ECR) system. As one author notes, "ECR is an approach to supply chain management which...is a managerial approach that starts with consumer demand and then gears the whole of the supply chain to responding to that demand. It is a customer-driven, demand-pull product management system..." (Gillooley and Varley 42). This method makes particularly good business sense in the retail grocery environment because it is based on supplying products by allying all of the elements of the supply chain with customer purchasing patterns. Consider, for example, how this type of SCM system would increase efficiency during the holidays. Normal sales of large, frozen turkeys are generally low during the months of January through October, but spike over November and December. A supply chain which was based on the ECR model would be integrating suppliers, distributors, and in-store inventories to minimize costs and maxim ize what can only be considered as a diminishing profit margin, e.g., the closer to Thanksgiving it gets, the cheaper the price for the birds and the more competitive the market becomes. The alternatives to this integrated approach are either to run out of inventory and lose market share, or to over-stock and suffer a negative product age issue; neither of which are profitable nor efficient. Accordingly, the ECR would be my first move as the new CEO. My second strategic focus on using supply chain integration would focus on operation and information systems. Similarly to Mr. Johnston, I know that information systems efficiency and interoperability is an important area for an SCM. Proper use of technology to maximize efficiency is well worth the investment, as demonstrated by Wal-Mart in past case studies. One reason information systems are so vital is the operational support they provide and the speed and accuracy at which they provide it. This systems integration directly addresses issues like overstocking which, in many retail businesses is costly, but in a retail grocery setting can be prohibitively expensive. As Ketzenberg and Metters note, "although all major grocers use scanner technology at cash registers...[in most stores] stock ordering is still done manually by employees visually checking shelf sets" (31). It is for this reason that I think Mr. Johnston's investment in technology is astute; and I would do the exact same thing. As the information systems are integrated and the operational aspect of inventory tracking moves from visual unit counts to a more efficient and accurate SCM system, additional benefits will be gained; the ability to interface with the ECR system noted above will permit supply chain managers to monitor the relationship between quantities ordered and sold so that accurate forecasting can bring higher efficiency, lower costs, and greater customer satisfaction. The blending of a

Culture diversity in the media Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Culture diversity in the media - Essay Example This paper discusses the manner in which the general media – including the press, television and films report on ethnic issues how such reporting help or obstruct the effort to elevate the cause of social and cultural diversity and prevent serious issues concerning racism in such media. The media, to a considerable extent, unintentionally tend to emphasize negative images and stereotyping in the process of news reporting or in the course of collecting information relating to issues concerning the people belonging to diverse cultural or ethnic groups. According to previous research conducted in this behalf on the portrayal of issues of people belonging to different cultural and ethnic backgrounds in the British and American media, the migrants were omitted from voicing their opinions and were ignored while reporting issues regarding the problems faced by their community. Such an incident was witnessed in the year 1990 while reporting on the issue of wearing a headscarf that was debated in countries like France and Denmark. The migrants opinion was either not quoted at all or it was not given due prominence by the media while reporting on the issue. They were often misquoted or quoted in a discriminatory manner which exuded negativity and sounded superficial, aggress ive and stereotypical. It is also noted that the opinion of people belonging to a minority group are often misinterpreted since a single set of representatives are interviewed over and over again which loses the credibility of their opinion and views and less importance is given on reporting of such an issue from the point of view of a diverse range of interviewees. Another significant issue that emerged during the study was that the media is highly biased towards reporting of certain important events of political nature. Consequently the everyday aspect of the minority life, for instance their

Is a college education worth it Pro thesis paper - 1

Is a college education worth it Pro paper - Thesis Example ses required for gaining sufficient educational background, benefits of college education beat financial difficulties that should be overcome in order to profit. College education allows making life more comfortable, successful and prosperous which is explained by directly proportional correlation of taken time/ trouble and further well-being. As a proof, comparing people who start working at once after school graduation and those ones who spend additional four years for gaining qualifications Baum, Ma and Payea investigated the following: â€Å"As workers age, earnings rise more rapidly for those with higher levels of education. For example, the gap between the earnings of full-time workers whose highest degree is bachelor’s degree and those of high school graduates grows from 54% ($15,200) for 25 - to 29-year-olds to 86% ($32,000) for 45- to 49-year-olds†(5). Entering a college, students obtain skills and abilities required to that area which is chosen for their future professions what makes them more appealing to the employers and what makes them more competitive in comparison with those who missed college education. Besides the qualification itself, students are learning to make researches, to work on improvement of those basics that they are proposed, to challenge common believes, to introduce their knowledge to real life. Even though someone may contradict that there is also such a thing like self-education that does not suppose being officially a student in some college, unfortunately, statistics can prove that self study carries to success only in exceptional cases. Making a decision on the necessity of entering the college it is not enough to be ruled by self-interest because willing to live in a better society, it is everyone’s obligation to make a contribution to that. According to the research of Baum and Payea, â€Å"in addition to increasing material standards of living, reduced poverty improves the overall well-being of the population. †¦ In

Culture diversity in the media Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Culture diversity in the media - Essay Example This paper discusses the manner in which the general media – including the press, television and films report on ethnic issues how such reporting help or obstruct the effort to elevate the cause of social and cultural diversity and prevent serious issues concerning racism in such media. The media, to a considerable extent, unintentionally tend to emphasize negative images and stereotyping in the process of news reporting or in the course of collecting information relating to issues concerning the people belonging to diverse cultural or ethnic groups. According to previous research conducted in this behalf on the portrayal of issues of people belonging to different cultural and ethnic backgrounds in the British and American media, the migrants were omitted from voicing their opinions and were ignored while reporting issues regarding the problems faced by their community. Such an incident was witnessed in the year 1990 while reporting on the issue of wearing a headscarf that was debated in countries like France and Denmark. The migrants opinion was either not quoted at all or it was not given due prominence by the media while reporting on the issue. They were often misquoted or quoted in a discriminatory manner which exuded negativity and sounded superficial, aggress ive and stereotypical. It is also noted that the opinion of people belonging to a minority group are often misinterpreted since a single set of representatives are interviewed over and over again which loses the credibility of their opinion and views and less importance is given on reporting of such an issue from the point of view of a diverse range of interviewees. Another significant issue that emerged during the study was that the media is highly biased towards reporting of certain important events of political nature. Consequently the everyday aspect of the minority life, for instance their

Role government of each artical Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words - 1

Role government of each artical - Research Paper Example This will in turn allow the participants in the market to start putting the resources back to work in the sectors that they consider as most beneficial. This paper aims at considering the major roles of the government in the economic stability, with the inclusion of the government-run institutions. In the previous decades of lecturing countries that are developing on the ways to stimulate economic growth and emerge from economic crisis through strong government policies, some economists and U.S policymakers are discarding all the advice when subjected to the first test of major crisis. This is specifically true when taking advice regarding the accumulation of more debt (Shah, Rajiv, Zhijie, and Harini 85). For instance, the fiscal responsibility summit held by the U.S President Barack Obama last February disclosed that he knows the urgent requirement for fiscal responsibility. But the recent enactment of the Congress of the America Reinvestment and Recovery Act and the budget that was proposed by the government makes the objectives of a budget that is sustainable budget and it addresses the longer-term fiscal properties of the nation such as the entitlement liabilities, and even more elusive. Government deficits and government spending increase automatically when there are economic downturns that arise due to falling tax revenues and more demands on the social-safety-net provisions. Such spending can be helpful in attaining stability on the economy since it does not occur following legislative acts but automatically, and the money that is spent is usually needed most at the time of spending. Spending and borrowing for the purpose of economy stimulation by the use of legislative discretion is riskier since it is more difficult to wait for the right moment. The spending of the funds does not often take place until a long period has passed after the downturn occurs and has the ability of prolonging the downturn through crowding out

Haiti Earthquake Essay Example for Free

Haiti Earthquake Essay Haiti is situated in Hispaniola in the Caribbean. Hispaniola, which consists of two countries Dominican Republic and Haiti itself. Haiti is the poorest country in the Western Hemisphere and it is the 145th poorest country the world. 80% of its 9.7 million people live below the poverty line. The Haitian earthquake occurred on the 12th January 2010; it left the country in devastation. The Social impacts of this earthquake left people homeless, the Haitian homes were not earthquake resistant as this was the biggest earthquake that Hispaniola has had so they did not prepare for it , the last earthquake occurred in Dominican Republic. The quake didn’t only leave the country either dead or injured it also brought back cholera a disease that the country hadn’t seen for a century this was because of the wrecked water treatment systems and crowded conditions it had spread quickly. Food shortage was also a side effect to the Haitian earthquake as staple crops like maize, plantains and bananas had been affected by the earthquakes mainly by the dust or being squashed, which means Haiti had to rely even more on increasingly expensive food imports that they couldn’t afford as country. Injuries and deaths was a big impact as the population went down .The death total tolls topped 200,000 a number of bodies were found under buildings and injuries were caused, fire fighters tried to retrieve many of these people, some survived but some sadly lost their lives. Another side effect after the devastation of Haiti was more crime as 3000 prisoners escaped. After the earthquake, orphans were also formed as parents of young children died and children were left homeless, parentless school less as the construction of the school wasn’t earthquake resistant each and every school in Haiti was destroyed. Life expectancy also went lower to 62 years and 7 months only. No residents couldn’t be aided without clean drinking water and dead bodies rotting in the hot sun the risk of life threatening diseases were expected. Economic Impacts was to do with government, the cost to rebuild and how Haiti was 145th poorest country in the world so they had no money to rebuild. Death tolls topped 200,000 and reliable industries and  structures were destroyed, leaving the nation in a tough situation. Haiti had never been known as a wealthy country. The homes of people were destroyed and job places were destroyed, so nobody could work, so no money could be made in the country therefore there was no income for the residents to rely on to rebuild the nation. Haiti had no chance to rebuild the country with their income in 2010. It is been no different three years later in 2014. In 2009 Haiti’s GDP stood at $11.9 billion compared to $11.6 billion in 2008. The population in Haiti increases by 2% of the total population of 10 million every single year. This made the country less rich because they didn’t have enough income for such large number people for the government to rebuild homes, more schools etc. Shops and businesses were destroyed. Looting had to take place. Damage to transport and communication links made trade became very difficult. Environmental impacts were outcomes of the earthquake to the environment. Farmers areas had been destroyed no crops could be grown due the dust and the destruction of the country. Air was also a victim to this disaster as it was polluted by the dust of the buildings and that collapsed and water was affected as chemicals and spillages from collapsed buildings oil had leaked out of damaged storage facilities into water which made it poisoned. The Earthquake reduced Haiti’s forest cover from 60% per cent to less than 2 per cent today. Today the population in Haiti has increased to 10.32million people. To avoid any further destruction to the country in future they should consider making their homes earthquake resistant and the country less populated to avoid a poor country. The number of people living in camps decreased from 1.5 million to 145,403 today, allowing over one million people to return home. More than 11,000 families have now been relocated, allowing the closure of 50 temporary camps. UNDP has been a major help to Haiti to help rebuild their small nation.UNDP is a charity that helps affected countries like Haiti. Key words Definitions. Earthquakes: Sudden release of energy through the earth’s crust in the form of waves. Tension builds up within the crust as convectional forces in the mantle try to move the plates above but are prevented from doing so by friction between plates. When friction is overcome, an earthquake occurs.  Social Impacts: Social impact is the effect of an activity on the social fabric of the community and well-being of individuals and families Convectional: Transfer of heat in a gas or liquid by upward movement of the hotter, less dense portion. Cholera: Cholera is an infection of the intestines. People get it from drinking water or eating food thats contaminated with a type of bacteria called Vibrio cholera. Food Imports: Food imported from other countries Life expectancy: How long you are expected to live for Economic Impacts: Impacts that have affected the country’s money GDP: Gross Domestic Product. Population: All the inhabitants of a particular place Incomes: Money received. Looting: Stealing from unguarded homes or businesses Environmental Impacts: Impacts to do with Environment affecting the Landscape UNDP: United Nation Development Programme is a charity. Convectional: Final way that heat is transferred from one place to another is convection

Analysis Of The Elle Novel English Literature Essay

Analysis Of The Elle Novel English Literature Essay Douglas Glover is a known Canadian author of various fiction works that has capture readers of different nationalities, belief and preferences. While there were many other works of Glover such as notes Home from a Prodigal Son, The Enamored Knight, and novels such as The Life and Times of Captain N and 16 Categories of Desire  [1]  , Elle, a novel based on a true or rather historic figure, Marguerite de Roberval, on her way to discovering Canada with her uncle, Jean-Franà §ois de la Rocque de Roberval.  [2]  In this novel, he seemed to present Canada is a satiric language with explicit and implicit intentions of ridiculing religion, faith and aboriginals. It described the moments of first contact and the discovery of Canada by the European adventurers. These were during the times of Jacques Cartiers last and rather tragic attempt to colonize Canada. This first contact was described in ways in what did Canada meant to European adventurers and what did Europeans meant to the countrys original habitants and the clash between these two groups; neither of them recognized each other as human.  [3]  Nevertheless, he associated religion, sex, and revenge in building an image of this newly discovered country or the New World. While excerpts of the story are loosely based on facts, the authors language of conviction has somehow made the story more vivid and looks like more true to life. The author practiced his freedom of expression by choosing to portray such part of history through a work of fiction. In the course of the story, he also used a great deal of latitude as a means to portray Canada. This is to describe the geographical location of the newly discovered country and to create a glimpse of seasonal experiences of the characters such as winter in portrayal of sadness and will for revenge. Moreover, use of latitude seemed to be used to express distance from the European origins of the characters. This latitudinal distance implicates cultural, traditional and civil differences. This further implies the width of territorial expansion attempts of Europe in the past and may be not so many years before modern times.  [4]   For me, as a reader of the novel, these instruments of literature used by the author affected my understanding of colonization, first contact, faith and religion as associated with lust, sex and may be, love. With the claim that the novel was based on facts, it has some effect for me to assume many events in the story to be true. In some sense I tend to forget it being a fiction and not a direct narration of history (perhaps except Elle turning literally or otherwise into a bear). This may be attributed to the loose boundaries set between imagination and fact. This confusion applies to the personalities used and the actual events narrated. In general, it will be safe to believe that majority of the accounts in the story were based on the authors imagination and not a simple re telling of written history. Nonetheless, this also gave me some sense of contempt to inhumane actions on both parties regardless of which side I may choose to give sympathy. If this will be the only book describing the first contact of Canada and its history, I will be facing realizations of the violent, lustful, and inhumane parts of history or the truths that perhaps will never be mentioned on ordinary history books.  [5]   I believe then, that the bigger purpose of the novel is to portray themes not mentioned in the usual history books. Hypocrisy and modesty aside, we can really assume that such themes like sex, violence, lust and other worldly human nature are inclusive of our history.  [6]  While other critics of Glover say that he did not include human nature to sympathize with in his novel Elle, I believe that these themes can be considered not less than parts of our character and human nature regardless of civilization, religion and nationality. Moreover, this is also to portray colonization not simply as expansion of territory. It means penetration in an existing culture or rather an intentional or unintentional exchange of culture between the two parties: the colony and colonizers. This is to emphasize that colonization is not a one way process or a transformation from the colonizers to the colony. Rather, it is an exchange or combination of tradition, belief, education and emotional strings. Other inspirations in the story may be the apparent expansion of trade and prosperity in the ancient times. Colonization and territorial expansion were oftentimes attributed to be acts of European explorers. These expeditions have made tremendous histories and stories worth telling and retelling until these modern times of 21st century. Many of these stories were descriptions of social contacts such as Elle and other novels such as Gullivers Travel. The Themes of the Story To be specific, the themes that I have observed in the novel include: aboriginals, religion, first contact, issues of gender, family, and sex. Among these themes, I see particular emphasis on religion and faith, issues of gender, and sex as individual values. On the other hand, aboriginals and first contact may refer to the authors portrayal of Canada at times of Europeans attempt for colonization. Aboriginals In terms of aboriginals, the author might have been inspired by the recent discovery of ancient pagan culture. Portrayal of public execution and burning were mentioned in the stories quite a number of times. Rituals of native people of the New World were also portrayed. This is expected as some aspects of the novel were inspired by the recent rediscovery of ancient pagan classics. These were subtle critic in the practice of religion and its impacts to human thinking. Religion Excessive practice of religious rituals may cause unfavorable effects on the believers just like Elles mother who got consumed to religious rituals and forgot her other responsibilities and may be, even lost her sanity and sense of reality. The novel seemed to portray religion as one of the causes why her mother did not care for her as a child. Her mother was addicted to religious rituals that were described in absurd way such as licking the foot of the statue of saints in church. Her father, busy with his own desires for expanding power, did not pay fatherly attention to her too. As a result, or may be because of other causes too, Elle was not a very good mother and did not grow closer to her children too.  [7]   The Protestant and Catholic religions were explicitly ridiculed using direct and yet satiric language. Elle had a priest lover. This is scandalous because of chastity and vow of celibacy imposed and believed to be practiced by the priests. Moreover, the novel also mentioned brutal punishment of Protestants because of simple rule breaking and actions not in accordance to its scriptures. Elle were fond of these and even said, à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦ I thought the world to be a more exciting place for all the conflict and never missed a public burning or decapitation.  [8]  This was a portrayal in both implicit and explicit way that religion, sex and brutality are related. Family Moreover, these were the times when religion, greed for power and prosperity and all other arbitrary pleasures such as sex and money were favored more than ones own family. Parenting is a loose responsibility and not a highly regarded one. This is true in the case of Elle to her children and her from her parents. Her mother did not care for her because of her evident addiction or obsession to religious rituals. She was also not able to care for her children for reasons not explicitly stated in the story. I assume that it is an effect of her experiencing the same from her parents and her own experiences of violence and brutality in her exile. Inequality against Women Gender issues were also addressed in the novel. It portrayed how Europeans and Canadians treated women. In spite of membership to highly regarded and respected families and aristocratic upbringing, women suffer from violent and unequal treatment. They were vulnerable not only to sexual assaults but also to inequality to opportunities. In those times, women were not expected to take part to exhibitions, voyages and other privileges entitled only to male counter parts. But then again, headstrong girl as that of Elle strived to get some good treatment. This is in spite of her aristocratic upbringing; she grew up uniquely as a headstrong girl. While women were seen as sex objects, she in turn treated his lovers, her sex partners as well. In turn he also used men to satisfy her desire for good sex. She measure manhood in terms of size of penis and ability in love making.  [9]  Likewise, Catherine or Comes Winter, the native woman also experienced the same fate just like Elle. It was far easier to punish a woman with her life, including watching her loved ones to die. Sex and Lust Sex, on the other hand, seemed to serve as an escape for the characters. The main character seemed to satisfy her frustrations through having lustful sex. She seemed to find equality in sex where she is found in beauty and men make love to her the way she needed to be loved. This is to say that sex, in one way or another, is not just a language of the body. It may also be considered as psychological, a cure or rather means of psychological stress. Other themes I see in the novel include revenge and karma. The novel showed some sense of these themes when the General, to whom all sufferings of Elle were attributed to, was killed by a bear (which was apparently shown to be her other personality later on). The general was killed by a bear with a womans heart. The desire for revenge that was stated in the earlier part of the story was satisfied when the general thought of Elle while meeting his death. He was stabbed and acquired fatal blows- an uncomfortable death that Elle once desired to give him. Although it is uncertain if Elle is really the bear or otherwise, the end indeed justified the means because she seemed to be delighted with the news. Whether random Karma or intentional revenge, Elle would have felt the same: gratified and responsible. Emphases of the Novel With these themes, the emphasis of the story relied on human autonomy. Elle, in spite of being a woman with limited physical and may be emotional strength and opportunities, have means to do aberrations with liberty and autonomy as the justifications. Moreover, this can be associated with ones freedom of expression. Although this may not be easy and may even cause ones own life, fear of the consequences was the only barrier for freedom of expression. Likewise, there was also a thrust on human nature to appreciate worldly pleasures: power, territory, sex and lust and beauty. The Personality of Elle Elle is a French girl who was brought up by an aristocratic family. Her mother, addicted to spiritual and religious activities, did not serve to be a good mother to her. The same was true to his father who was paying more attention to reading books and extension of power. Hence, she grew up as a headstrong girl with means to get what she wants. See and react to things she just wanted to. She used sex and books as her escape to reality and thus giving her dreams uniquely hers. She enumerated her desires to be: mild intoxicants, good sex, witty conversation, cheap printed books, and front seat at public executions. Sex outside marriage was known as a sin but giving to lust and earthly desire, they still do it with promises of penance, confessions and indulgence. Yet, in spite of not having married, Elle had many lovers through out the story. It can also be observed that it was not really sex she was fond to. It may also be the desire to have a man on her feet because of her beauty. Or, in another perspective, she may also want to be the cause of mens weakness. Some of her lovers mentioned in the story were Richard, a tennis player. He was weak and easy to seduce. He has been in love with Elle since she was 13 but Elle made the first move and seduce him until the two have given in their lustful desires. Another one was the priest and a messenger of his father. He was way too old for Elle but she regarded him good for having a penis a size of a sparrow and for loving her well in bed. She also was related to the hunter in the remote island she took refuge into. He taught him some things about bears which may be the means of Elle of acquiring the violent ability of bears or even transforming into a bear.  [10]   Elles discovery of faith was not brought about by promising experiences but rather experiences that can be seen better off. However, her faith and epiphany could have been different, perhaps, narrower if experienced differently. Her discovery of faith by being in between the clash or exchange of corpses of Old and New World, through her exile and witnessing the same fate to another woman, and knowing the brutal fate of M. Cartier, caused her the deepest understanding of colonization and both partys resistance of treating each other human. The Vision of Canada These experiences of the character brought the readers, including me, to have more sympathy and deeper vision on Canada. The violence, deaths and degradation experienced by the native people in the hands of the European colonists. On the other hand, however, the colonizers such as Cartier also experienced a brutal fate. Hence, this novel, I think is contempt of the inhumane results of colonization. Canada is only one of the many countries that have experienced this vision. Perhaps all countries that have been attempted to be colonized launched some resistance forces. Each paid their part of violence and brutality in ancient history. However, these events served a deeper purpose to increase social contacts, expansion of trade and prosperity, and maximization of use of natural resources. Yet, as we can see it the modern times, such values, events, and themes may still be applicable. There is still an evident gender inequality, violence, scandals of religion until these times. Hence, such conflicts may also be addressed through rediscovering faith and understanding and paying respect with each other.