tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-40879473678511173462024-03-08T14:46:49.353-08:00Term paper outlineAp European History Religious Wars Essay Topicswiecaresi1974http://www.blogger.com/profile/02770231331235251669noreply@blogger.comBlogger168125tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4087947367851117346.post-9572158713508320242020-09-02T10:28:00.001-07:002020-09-02T10:28:05.767-07:00Project Management Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 3Venture Management - Assignment Example Division directors will straightforwardly answer to the venture chief. Subsequently, with diminished chain of importance the undertaking will proficiently without any deferrals and expanded expense because of additional detailing levels (Ingason and Jã ³nasson, 59-69). The venture administrator coordinates all the exercises and errand for the general task, going about as data main issue for the subcontractors. In the wake of getting all the data of the projectââ¬â¢s heading and errands associate chief partitioned the undertaking and obligations among the useful administrators. Collaborator venture administrator fills in as director of controlling advisory group and communicates with both practical supervisors and temporary workers. The useful directors get the rules and assignment duties from collaborator supervisor. In real the job of agreement official is to fill in as a main issue for all the expense and data of the agreement. The military kind trough has some unique aptitudes that separate its character from different troughs. The military administrator centers around these components: demand clear correspondence and arrangement, produce high performing groups, loose in constantly changing situations and recruit the substitution and choices. In the event that the progression adjusted military sort of approach, at that point it would support the fitness of coordinated effort among the representatives, it would give progressively viable and proficient tem work results and it would make the demeanor of administrators movable in the evolving condition (Forbes). The division of work among numerous specialists expands the proficiency and exactness of dynamic. Furthermore, with the contribution of two higher troughs makes the assessment and observing exercises better in results (Atkinson, 337-342). This progressive system is hard to actualize in any industry in view of its confinements with respect to the assignment of specialists and obligations among the workers and wiecaresi1974http://www.blogger.com/profile/02770231331235251669noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4087947367851117346.post-83663303479377267562020-08-22T22:50:00.001-07:002020-08-22T22:50:14.963-07:00Modern Business in Comparative Perspective AdvantageQuestion: Talk about anout the Modern Business in Comparative Perspective Advantage. Answer: Presentation: Global undertakings are characterized as a corporate association that possesses and controls the creation of merchandise and enterprises in more than one nation, other than their nations of origin. They are additionally called the stateless business ventures since they can't work in one country. Global undertakings increment consistently this is as indicated by the report introduced by the World Trade Organization just as other association that work under the wards of WTO. The expanding reception of Multinational ventures is because of the dynamic worldwide economy that keeps own changing unfailingly. The expanding unmistakable quality of worldwide undertakings in the worldwide economy doesn't show the declining significance of national wellsprings of intensity, this is on the grounds that it gives each business part and each partner assumes its job in directing improvement ideas. The worldwide endeavors are searching for nations that can offer less expensive assets; they likewise search for countries that have low duty rates just as having less guideline contrasted with their nations of origin. Michael Porters clarifies compactly about every angle that identifies with the national bunches and geological area of a business or a nation, this is comparable to the ideas of globalization and worldwide capital. Michael Porters present its discoveries that relate with the upper hands of the country comparable to the worldwide business tasks (Porter, 1990) In the 21st century, globalization has been the subject of the day in each gathering where each country is discussing how globalization has profited topic. Created countries are seen to be the countries that are for the most part advancing the thoughts of globalization while they search for better and less expensive assets to build their turn of events. Today, there is no country, which can detach itself from globalization and its effect. As indicated by Thomas. L. Friedman, 2006, the straightening of the present world depends on the globalized business exercises, redistributing of items and administrations, gracefully fastening just as the political powers that influence nations worldwide turn of events. Globalization has taken an a dependable balance to decrease the neediness rates in numerous nations, for example, China and different pieces of Asia, contrasted and different zones, for example, sub-Saharan where destitution rates have stayed to be stale (Friedman, 2006). The thoughts of facilitated commerce, free enterprise, and majority rules system to different countries are accepted to have been produced through the globalization setting. The present proof of globalization is the impression of the created nations, supporters to globalization see U. S organizations working in different countries which are additionally evolved like China. Unhindered commerce has additionally been see as the a dependable balance of globalization. As of now South Korea, NAFTA have conceded to unhindered commerce settlements, this have influenced the U. S work industry and along these lines expanding the exchange deficiency. Worldwide business enterprise begins first as the nearby association, provincial at that point at long last being a global organization. As indicated by the ebb and flow inquire about done by Rugman, Europe and Asia are the locales whose organizations are considered to assume a key job in advancing globalization, corresponding to the cutting edge business point of view (Kotabe and Kothari, 2016). The examination demonstrates that 500 world biggest firms have the vast majority of their deals focusing on their home area. 380 firms on the planet economy are beginning from Nafta; and Asia Pacific . The 118 firms are beginning from the Europe have the normal deals information to be 62.8%, these figures are gotten from the home area deals, while the staying 37.2% are deals outside the locale. Out of 380 firms, Asia has 66 partnerships with a normal of 74.3% home deals date. Absence of levies and guideline are the fundamental caused which prompts business clashes among the country. Footloose, is brought about by one country going into another and performs business exercises with no dedication or the obligations to play out certain business exercises. The applicable specialists can control these footloose by creating and executing on worldwide exchange strategies, for example, presenting of exchange levies, charge rates, and other related measures. Be that as it may, Transnational Corporation chooses to perform explicit business exercises with no duty on account of their distinction regarding capital size and their financial turn of events. Foot-loosing is performed by Transnational Corporations, these TNCs will in general search for less gifted and less work nations. Numerous worldwide ventures just as transnational enterprise see the significance of working in explicit countries, some country may have comparative factor which draws in business exercises for the global business. Numerous country have less expensive assets, low assessment rates and organized commerce contrasted with different countries. Bunches and internationalization isn't bogus in light of the fact that, business exercises in certain nations are free, where one business action can't work without other action (Kotabe and Kothari, 2016) For example banking industry can't work without associations who need to demand for advances and home loans and the other way around is the equivalent. End Taking everything into account, worldwide partnerships works in more than one nation, they play out their exercises in specific nations relying upon various elements. The expansion in global organization doesn't show the decay of national assets, yet rather demonstrating how significant those assets can be use for financial turn of events. Be that as it may, globalization is examined to be the key factor which advanced the transcendence of worldwide partnership. Numerous organizations from Asia and Europe have their deals to be better than expected as a result of the prepared and expanding market. In this way, globalization is has advanced the cutting edge business point of view by expanding the improvement of Transnational companies. Reference As the main work on similar business: M.E.Porter, The Competitive Advantage of Nations (London: Macmillan, 1990) 338.6048 POR Crane, A. what's more, Matten, D., 2016. Business morals: Managing corporate citizenship and supportability in the period of globalization. Oxford University Press. Friedman, T.L., 2006. The world is level: The globalized world in the twenty-first century (pp. 3-543). London: Penguin. Kotabe, M. what's more, Kothari, T., 2016. Developing business sector worldwide organizations transformative ways to building an upper hand from developing markets to created nations. Diary of World Business, 51(5), pp.729-743. Rugman, A.M. what's more, Collinson, S., 2005. Worldwide Enterprises in the New Europe:: Are They Really Global?. Hierarchical Dynamics, 34(3), pp.258-272. wiecaresi1974http://www.blogger.com/profile/02770231331235251669noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4087947367851117346.post-158948814709421062020-08-22T15:23:00.001-07:002020-08-22T15:23:34.626-07:00Kite Runner Essay Essay Example for FreeKite Runner Essay Disloyalty waits like a revile, frequenting its way into cognizance, infusing its toxic substance of gloom and dejection. The activity of Betraying is generally connected with despise. Nonetheless, there are a few special cases. Treachery isn't constantly done by underhanded individuals neither one of the its is essentially a shut cut off to a solid association between people. In khaled Hosseiniââ¬â¢s epic The kite Runner, it is shown through character and setting the circumstances where double-crossers were put under difficult circumstances which makes them submit activities that restrict their morals. The decency that exists in betrayersââ¬â¢ hearts in this novel demonstrates how everything can be double-crossed, however loathe could in any case be supplanted by affection. In the novel, the relationship status among people and the circumstances included the selling out were delineated through character. Despite the fact that Baba sold out his companion Ali when he laid down with his better half, the connection among Baba and Ali remained the equivalent due to Babaââ¬â¢s ethical quality and love for his beloved companion. This is demonstrated when Baba said ââ¬Å"He is remaining here with us, where he has a place. This is his home and we are his family. â⬠(Page 95). All through the novel, Baba is depicted as liberal, kind and steadfast individual. Be that as it may, his disloyalty to Ali made a paradoxical expression between his reliability and treachery. In spite of his bad form to Ali, Babaââ¬â¢s ethics kept on being alive and his affection for Ali kept on being loving . As such, the treachery didn't end the solid connection transport that was worked among Ali and Baba consistently. This is on the grounds that the activities submitted by Baba wear not uncover to his evilness or hate to Ali. It was the human want that vanquished his brain and drove him to play out a traitorous activity and an error that he took care of. Baba accepted that there is consistently an opportunity for reclamation and pardoning as long is there is a presence of inner voice. That is the reason he regarded Ali as a feature of the family and demanded to make them live by him perpetually to demonstrate that disloyalty isn't the passing of faithfulness. Additionally, Hassanââ¬â¢s response toward Amirââ¬â¢s treachery shows that companionship and love beat selling out and shields a solid relationship from breakdown. Hassan shows this when he admitted that he took despite the fact that he didn't as Baba asks ââ¬Å"Did you take that cash and Amirââ¬â¢s watchâ⬠ââ¬Å"Yesâ⬠Hassan answered. (page111). The substantial blow of selling out was when Amir planted a watch and cash in Hassans sleeping cushion to drive him away from his home. This was unforgiving for Hassan yet his blamelessness, dedication and darling made him forestall the eradicating of lovely recollections between two personal companions. That is the reason he chose to concede something that he didnââ¬â¢t complete. This demonstrates the unfaithfulness isn't the finish of a solid relationship since Hassan continued regarding and cherishing Amir after he was double-crossed by him. Besides, Amirââ¬â¢s treachery to Hassan isn't the consequence of Amirââ¬â¢s evilness or abhor for Hassan, yet it is the result of Amirââ¬â¢s felling of liability. Accordingly, the characters and in this novel changed the regular thought that proposes how double-crossing is finished by corrupt individuals which as result leaves the relationship in vanish. The writer accentuates the elements that cause individuals to sell out one another notwithstanding their decency however the setting. The story happens in Afghanistan where Hazaras were oppressed which drove Baba to sell out both of Amir and Hassan by concealing reality with respect to their fellowship. The enduring of Hazaras in Afghanistan is referenced toward the start in the book when the author said ââ¬Å"Pashtuns had controlled Hazaras with unspeakable viciousness. â⬠(page9). This statement demonstrates that anything related with Hazaras was dealt with pitilessly and prohibited in Afghanistan. That is the reason Baba couldn't concede that Hassan the Hazara is his child. On the off chance that he came clean, numerous contentions could have created and over the top individuals in Afghanistan could have hurt Hassan. Babaââ¬â¢s inner voice caused him to recall ordinary that the greatest sin he has done is concealing reality from individuals who reserve the option to realize that fact. This demonstrates Babaââ¬â¢s lie doesn't allude to his evilness, however it shows his awareness of the spot he was encircled in. In Afghanistan, blood around then was all over the place and demise of Hazaras was everydayââ¬â¢s scene. Amir turned out to be extremely disturbed in the wake of finding reality. By the by, the disloyalty brought about by Baba didn't lead Amir to abhor his dad, yet he attempted to look for explanations behind why his father has done that. Besides, the hopeless and most selective disloyalty of Hassan in the novel done by Amir connotes how regardless of whether the selling out wrecks the person in question, the deceiver probably won't be shrewd and the casualty could in any case have no detest for the traitor. This is demonstrated when Amir said ââ¬Å"Everywhere I turned, I saw indications of his dependability, his goddamn enduring loyaltyâ⬠(page 94). Amir watched Hassan getting assaulted by Assef and never really stop it. This is the greatest treachery in the novel that left both Amir and Hassan in obscurity side. Notwithstanding, the area of the assaulting scene enormously adds to the betrayalââ¬â¢s status. The assaulting scene was set up in a spot where just Asssef and his companions were remaining in the back street at the hour of nightfall while they were mishandling Hassan. The frightening setting of the scene drove Amir to be anxious about the possibility that that on the off chance that he steps in, they would hurt him. In this way, Amir chose to get away and double-cross Hassan by disregarding him confronting the fiasco. Indeed, even idea it was a ghastly double-crossing, this doesn't bring up to Amirââ¬â¢s evilness or loathe . The setting affected Amirââ¬â¢s response. Plus, the selling out was not the finish of their fellowship. Hassan continued being steadfast until the latest possible time, and his dependability was seen wherever in Amirââ¬â¢s eyes significantly after the assaulting occasion. Recovery and fogginess were the keys of the nonstop caring adoration among Amir and Hassan. In rundown, it is clear that the spots occasions happen in could be the purpose behind activities that restrict the individualsââ¬â¢ goodness. Taking everything into account, the novel The kite Runner consolidates Character and setting to demonstrate that for each treachery there is a reason, and each traitor has purposes behind their activities. The author passes on that selling out must not be arranged under aversion. The finish of the novel demonstrates that reclamation could take care of the issue regardless of how entangled it is. Anything might be sold out, anybody might be pardoned, yet not the individuals who come up short on the mental fortitude of their own enormity. Solid relationship and love can take care of any issue. There is no affection without absolution, and there is no pardoning without adoration. Accordingly, unfaithfulness isn't the way toward despise. wiecaresi1974http://www.blogger.com/profile/02770231331235251669noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4087947367851117346.post-71478740962664131742020-08-21T20:32:00.001-07:002020-08-21T20:32:04.551-07:00The Emergence Of Education For Sustainable Development Education EssayThe Emergence Of Education For Sustainable Development Education Essay Instruction is a fundamental segment of accomplishing supportability. Everywhere throughout the world, social orders are coming to perceive that present advancement patterns are not feasible, and that open mindfulness through instruction and preparing is a key component to moving our inexorably globalized society towards accomplishing maintainability. Training for economical turn of events (ESD), instruction for maintainability (ES), and manageability instruction (SE) are three terms frequently utilized equivalently and conversely in referencing supportability instructive projects. ESD endeavors might be named or depicted in an assortment of ways on account of language as well as social contrasts, however ESD is the phrasing utilized most as often as possible at the worldwide level and inside UN records, and is in this manner the term utilized most all through this archive (UNESCO, 2006). All training must fill some need or probably social orders would not put resources into it. ESD has the ability to make sure about a progressively liveable world for present and people in the future. The idea of ESD is situated to giving individuals information and aptitudes for deep rooted learning they have to assist them with finding successful answers for their natural, financial, and social issues, and the viable utilization of innovation is a basic component to expanding the productivity of training foundations to accomplish these points (UNESCO, 2006). Differing viewpoints help social orders worldwide to decide how individual issues of ESD are managed in singular societies. These points of view have critical impacts in transit individuals live, act, and identify with each other; and connections to outside societies are in a steady condition of progress. ESD should assist us with understanding ourselves just as others better and how nearby manageability issues connect to the more extensive, worldwide ecological view. Everybody is a partner in Education for Sustainable Development; we as a whole offer in the drawn out impacts, both great and awful, of ecological choices (UNESCO, 2006). In spite of the fact that the advantages of condition manageability might be generally very much characterized, the compelling usage of strategies for training programs need to consider explicit nearby, territorial, and national settings (Scoullos, 1998). The act of fitting of ESD preparing projects to singular societies is normal, yet there are explicit basic components that are basic to all supportability preparing programs paying little heed to where they are managed. Key components of ESD programs incorporate the accompanying (Tilbury and Wortman, 2004) : ESD is the essential specialist of change towards economical turn of events. The advancement of expanding the limits of individuals to change their dreams for society into the real world. Instruction encourages the qualities, practices, and ways of life that are required for an economical future. Instruction for reasonable improvement is a procedure of figuring out how to settle on choices that consider the drawn out fate of the value, economy, and biology everything being equal. Training manufactures the limit with respect to such prospects situated reasoning. 1.4.3 Definitions Reasonable advancement is a moving idea to characterize, particularly since the field is consistently developing. The Brundtland Commission is frequently credited with one of the first and most usually refered to portrayals of reasonable turn of events: Sustainable advancement is improvement that addresses the issues of the present without trading off the capacity of people in the future to address their own issues (World Commission on Environment and Development, 1987). Supportable advancement was one after another for the most part accepted to have three principle components: condition, society, and economy. Notwithstanding, lately, an extra culture column has risen, complimentary to the social column, yet an unmistakable thought. These four columns are firmly interrelated with each other and are thusly not totally separate components. The maintainability worldview challenges the contention that ecological and social issues are an inescapable and worthy outcome of monetary turn of events. The point of view that advocates the idea that human turn of events and the nature of the earth are not good with each other is contrary to the fundamental the standards of manageable turn of events (Pace, 2009). Dr A. Ghafoor Ghaznaw, previous head of UNESCOs Environmental Education Section, characterized natural training at an UNESCO counsel meeting held in Malta in 1989 as, the instructive procedure through which is conferred to its objective gatherings the affectability, mindfulness, information, aptitudes, mentalities, duty for activities and moral duties regarding the normal utilization of the earth and its assets and for the security and improvement of the earth for the present and people in the future (Schembri, Ventura, Calleja, 1989) . 1.4.4 Application Notwithstanding how life attesting the high beliefs of manageability instruction goals might be, and in spite of the huge help and numerous long stretches of exertion behind the work to accomplish ecological maintainability standards, the drawn out record of achievement in accomplishing any critical advancement in these endeavors has been accounted for to be disappointingly not exactly expected by many. Albeit natural instruction has habitually been proposed during various universal meetings as a key component to significant systems expected to advance ecological targets, there has in any case been a huge disparity between the endeavors spent on training and the outcomes that have be accomplished to date (Pace, 2009). Some vibe that the greater part of the thing should have been said about ecological instruction was said in the Tbilisi Conference in 1977, and that any new elaborations are extremely only a rehash of similar standards under another pretense (Pace, 2010). The attributes of and duty towards practical improvement were reconfirmed 10 years after the Tbilisi gathering at the International Congress on Environmental Education and Training in 1987 in Moscow, and again 10 years after the fact at the International Conference on Environment and Society: Education and Public Awareness for Sustainability in 1997 at Thessaloniki. In spite of the fact that the proposals and activity plans proposed by the previously mentioned gatherings were as yet substantial, the inquiry emerged with respect to whether the structure initially created to help ecological instruction activities had rather become an independent of immaterial scholastic activities (Pace, 2010). Some portion of the issue may lie in the way that ecological training, much like the idea of practical turn of events, can never show up at an exact meaning of the idea because of its developing nature (Pace, 2010). The issue of how best to move toward natural instruction has been indistinct. In spite of the fact that it has been settled that learning isn't regularly a direct encounter, a critical number of instructive projects have received straight methodologies. Direct methodologies neglect to recognize the way that people learn in various manners and through various encounters (Pace, 2010). In addition, in spite of the fact that it is generally recogniz ed that corruption of the natural is initially because of the aftereffects of impractical ways of life. Natural training additionally perceives this reality and embraces the idea that the earth it is each resident obligation, and along these lines so as to be compelling, ecological instruction projects should target people with student focused learning. Natural training programs focused on advancing economical advancement require the change of rule speculations into activities. Student focused projects, in light of competency advancement plan students to make solid strides towards finding their own maintainable life designs. Improvement of student focused teaching methods intended to change inactive people into autonomous, basic reasoning deep rooted students focused on making a move is the following stage in the advancement of ecological instruction (Pace, 2010). 1.4.1 Historical Context The starting points of Education for Sustainable Development lie in two particular regions of enthusiasm for the United Nations: instruction and maintainable turn of events. The Declaration of Human Rights expressed in 1948 that, Everyone has the privilege to training. This privilege to instruction was later strengthened in 1989 by the Convention on the Right of the Child (CRC), which proclaimed that essential training ought to be mandatory and accessible allowed to all. In 1990, the Jomtien Declaration on Education for All (EFA) proclaimed, Basic instruction ought to be given to all youngsters, youth, and grown-ups. Universal Development Targets (IDT) identified with quality instruction have been additionally evolved. The Dakar Framework for Action records as one of its six significant instructive objectives as the Improving all parts of the nature of training with the goal that perceived and quantifiable learning results are accomplished, particularly, in education, numeracy and fu ndamental abilities. The Millennium Development Goals (MDGs) likewise address training. MDG 2 is intended to Achieve general essential instruction. Besides, the UNGA announced the years 2003 to 2012 to be the United Nations Decade of Literacy (UNLD).The significance of instruction for all has unmistakably been more than once stressed by the United Nations more than once through the span of its long history. A few achievements have denoted the advancement of feasible turn of events, including the milestone 1972 United Nations Conference on Human Environment in Stockholm, which prompted the foundation of the United Nations Environment Program (UNEP) and numerous other natural assurance offices. Countries came to understand that the far reaching development of natural debasement required worldwide consideration and joint effort instead of segregated national methodologies and arrangements. Inside 10 years after Stockholm, the world started to rea wiecaresi1974http://www.blogger.com/profile/02770231331235251669noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4087947367851117346.post-42533988638990372182020-08-21T13:05:00.001-07:002020-08-21T13:05:45.677-07:00Law and Ethics Equal Employment Opportunity CommissionQuestion: Break down the idea of lewd behavior. Discuss activities that comprise inappropriate behavior in the training condition. How much of the time does it happen? Answer: According to the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission (EEOC), a demonstration is said to be a demonstration of inappropriate behavior when there are any lewd gestures which are unwanted for favors that are sexual in nature or some other physical or verbal direct takes puts that are sexual in nature (An Overview of Sexual Harassment, 2016). There are two sorts inappropriate activities that happen in training condition (a) renumeration when the scholarly choice with respect to an understudy is needy upon the accommodation of the understudy to a direct that is sexual in nature; (b) antagonistic condition this happens when there is lead that is unwelcomed of sexual nature which makes an undermining, harsh, scaring condition of learning or is enticing, persevering and serious to the degree that the capacity to profit or partake gets influenced. It is anyway not constantly important, however is progressively predominant, that it is just somebody with power and force which participates in a conduct that is bugging. It tends to be peers or an understudy bugging an administrator also (Kingsbury, 2016). The instance of lewd behavior are the most disputed and generally common in different instructive foundations, and there is a great deal that is being finished by the organizations that such exercises are forestalled (An Overview of Sexual Harassment, 2016). In a milestone instance of Bethel School District v. Fraser, A Minor, et al. 478 U.S. 675 (1986) wherein a selecting discourse by an understudy in a school general get together depicting an applicant with sexual illustrations which were solid. The issue that was raised was whether this discourse was ensured under the First Amendment. The court opined that there might be the assurance by the schools that a few methods of articulations are not suitable, and assents might be material to the discourse. The court held that there should be a harmony between the opportunity that was undoubted with respect to support of disputable and disagreeable issues in study halls and schools against the countervailing enthusiasm of the general public in showing the fitting social conduct and its limits. There was an exceeding of the indecent and profane discourse from the First Amendment right of the understudy (Bethel School District v. Fraser, A Minor, et al., 1986). On the off chance that there is the understudy to understudy inappropriate behavior and there is the disappointment with respect to the school to make fitting move, at that point the school will be held at risk for it. On account of Davis v. Monroe County Board of Education (119 S.Ct. 1661) Sandra Day O. Connor while composing for lion's share opined that under Law Title IX will be subject under government law. For this situation a fifth-grade young lady LaShonda Davis of Macon, GA was grabbed at routinely be her cohort. She disclosed to her educators, however they didn't pay regard to her, gradually her evaluations in class fell, and she got self-destructive. Later the kid admitted and moved region after the guardians had recorded a criminal grumbling against him. They additionally took an out a lewd behavior/sex separation argument against the school too (Davis v. Monroe County Board of Education, 1999). Early endeavors to control a conceivably annoying circumstance are significant. Conduct accepted to be inappropriate behavior ought to be accounted for quickly, particularly on the off chance that it is repeating. The University must think about episodes of lewd behavior so as to stop them and to forestall future occurrences. Managers and others in an administrative job must pay attention to lewd behavior. All individuals from the University people group ought to stay away from conduct or direct toward another part which could be deciphered as lewd behavior. Potential guilty parties ought to comprehend that lewd behavior is a genuine issue that can have genuine outcomes. References An Overview of Sexual Harassment. (2016). Methodologies. Recovered from https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/08924562.2005.10591145#.U-0pcKOwU08 Bethel School District v. Fraser, A Minor, et al., 478 U.S. 675 (1986). Davis v. Monroe County Board of Education, 119 S.Ct. 1661 (1999). Kingsbury, A. (2016). Toward a more secure grounds: The ivory tower is more secure than any time in recent memory, however more shields may in any case be required. U.S. News World Report, 4852. wiecaresi1974http://www.blogger.com/profile/02770231331235251669noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4087947367851117346.post-49925838352695504192020-06-29T17:55:00.001-07:002020-06-29T17:55:03.035-07:00High performance liquid chromatography 214 - Free Essay Example Introduction High performance liquid chromatography 214 is the most widely used of all of the analytical separation techniques. The reasons for the popularity of the method is its sensitivity, ready adaptability to accurate quantitative determinations, suitability for separating non-volatile species or thermally fragile ones, wide spread applicability to substance that are of prime interest to industry, many fields of science and the public. The applications of chromatography have grown explosively in the last fifty years owing not only to the development of several new types of chromatographic techniques but also to the growing need by scientist for better methods for characterizing complex mixtures. General methodology for the development of new HPLC methods 215-228 HPLC method development follows the series of steps summarized below. Information on sample, objective of separation. Need for special HPLC procedure, sample pretreatment etc. Choice of detector and detector settings. Choosing LC method, preliminary run, estimation of best separation conditions. Optimization of separation conditions. Check for problems or requirement for special procedure. a) Recovery of purified material b) Quantitative calibration c) Qualitative method Validate method for routine laboratory use. A good method development strategy should require only as many experimental runs as are necessary to achieve the desired final result. Finally, method development should be simple as possible, yet it should allow the use of sophisticated tools such as computer modeling if these are available. Before the beginning of method development, it is necessary to review what is known about the sample in order to define the goals of separation. The kinds of sample related information that can be important are summarized in Table-7.1. Number of compounds present in the sample Chemical structures of components Molecular weights of compounds PKa values of compounds UV spectra of compounds Concentration range of various compounds in samples of interest Sample solubility The chemical composition of the sample can provide valuable clues for the best choice of initial conditions for an HPLC separation. Objectives of separation The objectives of HPLC separation need to be specified clearly include. The use of HPLC to isolate purified sample components for spectral identification or quantitative analysis. It may be necessary to separate all degradants or impurities from a product for reliable content assay. In quantitative analysis, the required levels of accuracy and precision should be known (a precision of 1 to 2% is usually achievable). Whether a single HPLC procedure is sufficient for raw material or one or more formulations and / or different procedures are desired for the analysis of formulations? When the number of samples for analysis at one time is greater than 10, a run time of less than 20 min. will be oftenly important. Knowledge on the desired HPLC equipment, experience and academic training the operators have. Sample pretreatment and detection Samples for analysis come in various forms such as: Solutions ready for injections. Solutions that require dilution, buffering, addition of an internal standard or other volumetric manipulation. Solids that must first be dissolved or extracted. Samples that require pretreatment to remove interference and/or protect the column or equipment from damage. Most samples for HPLC analysis require weighing and / or volumetric dilution before injection. Best results are often obtained when the composition of the sample solvent is close to that of the mobile phase since this minimizes baseline upset and other problems. Some samples require a partial separation ( pretreatment) prior to HPLC, because of need to remove interference, concentrate sample analytes or eliminate column killer. In many cases the development of an adequate sample pretreatment can be challenging than achieving a good HPLC separation. The detector selected should sense all sample components of interest. Variable-wavelength ultraviolet (UV) detectors normally are the first choice, because of their convenience and applicability for most samples. For this reason information on the UV spectra can be an important aid for method development. When the UV response of the sample is inadequate, other detectors are available (flourescence, electrochemical, PDA etc.) or the sample can be derivatized for enhanced detection. Developing the method for the separation Selecting an HPLC method and initial conditions If HPLC is chosen for the separation, the next step is to classify the sample as regular or special. Regular samples means typical mixtures of small molecules (2000 Da) that can be separated using more or less standardized starting conditions. Exceptions or special samples are usually better separated with a different column and customized conditions as summarized in Table-8.2. Regular samples can be further classified as neutral or ionic. Table-8.3 summarizes the appropriate experimental conditions for the initial reversed phase separation of regular samples. Samples classified as ionic include acids, bases, amphoteric compounds and organic salts. If the sample is neutral, buffers or additives are generally not required in the mobile phase. Acidic or basic samples, usually require the addition of the buffer to the mobile phase. For basic or cationic samples, less acidic reverse phase columns are recommended (Table-8.4) and amine additives for the mobile phase may be beneficial. Usin g these conditions, the first exploratory run is carried out and then improved systematically as discussed below. Table-8.2 Handling of special sample Sample Requirements Inorganic ions Detection is primary problems; use ion chromatography Isomers Some isomers can be separated by reversed-phase HPLC and are then classified as regular samples; better separations of isomers are obtainable using either (1) normal-phase HPLC or (2) reversed-phase separations with cyclodextrin-silica columns. Enantiomers These compounds require chiral conditions for their separations. Biological Several factors make samples or this kind special; molecular conformation, polar functionality and a wide range of hydrophobicity. Macromolecules Big molecules require column packing with large pores( 10-nm diameters); in addition, biological molecules require special conditions as noted above. Table-8.3 Preferred experimental conditions for the initial HPLC separation Separation variable Preferred initial choice Column Dimensions (length, ID) 15 x 0.46 cm Particle size 5 mma Stationary phase C8 or C18 Mobile phase Solvent A and B Buffer-acetonitrile % B 80-100%b Buffer (compound, pH, concentration) 25mM potassium phosphate 2.0pH3.0e Additives (e.g., amine modifiers, ion pair reagents) Do not use initially Flow rate 1.52.0 ml/min Temperature 35-45C Sample Size Volumed 25 mL Weightd 100 mg B : Polar solvent a 3.5 mm particles are an alternative using a 7.5 cm column b For an initial isocratic run; an initial gradient run is preferred. c No buffer required for neutral samples; for pH2.5, pH-stable columns are recommended. d Smaller values required for smaller-volume columns (e.g., 7.50.46-cm, 3.5-mm column). Table-8.4 Physical properties of silica supports for some C 18 columns Column (mL/mL) Pore diameter (nm) Surface area (m2/g) Percent Porosity Hypersil ODS 12 170 57 LiChrosorb C18 10 355 71 Novapak C18 6 N/Aa N/Aa Nucleosil C18 10 350 69` Symmetry C18 10 335 66 Zorbax ODS 6 300 55 Zorbax Rx, SB, XDB 8 180 50 a N/A : Not available On the basis of the initial exploratory run isocratic or gradient elution can be selected as most suitable. If typical reversed-phase conditions provide insufficient sample retention, suggesting the use of either ion pair on normal phase HPLC. Alternatively, the sample may be strongly retained with 100% acetonitrile as mobile phase, suggesting the use of non-aqueous reversed-phase (NARP) chromatography or normal phase HPLC. Some characteristics of reversed-phase and other HPLC methods are summarized below. Table-8.5 Characteristics of primary HPLC methods Method / description/ columns Preferred method Reversed-phase HPLC Uses water organic mobile phase Columns: C18 (ODS), C8, phenyl, trimethylsilyl (TMS), Cyano First choice for most samples, especially neutral or non-ionisable compounds that dissolve in water-organic mixtures Ion-pair HPLC Uses water-organic mobile phase a buffer to control pH and an ion pair reagent. Column : C18, C8, cyano. Acceptable choice for ionic or ionizable compounds, especially bases or cations. Normal phase HPLC Uses mixtures of organic solvents as mobile phase Columns: Cyano, diol, amino and silica. Good second choice when reversed-phase or ion-pair HPLC is ineffective, first choice for lipophilic samples that do not dissolve well in water-organic mixtures, first choice for mixtures of isomers and for preparative-scale HPLC (silica best) Getting started on method development One approach is to use an isocratic mobile phase of some average solvent strength (e.g., 50%) organic solvent. A better alternative is to use a very strong mobile phase with (80-100% B), then reduce %B as necessary. The initial separation with 100%B results in rapid elution of the entire sample, but few groups will separate. Decreasing solvent strength shows the rapid separation of all components with a much longer run time, with a broadening of later bands and reduced detection sensitivity. Improving the separation and repeatable separation Generally the chromatographers will consider several aspects of the separation, as summarized in Table-8.6. Table-8.6 Objectives of separation in HPLC method development Objectivesa Comment Resolution Precise and rugged quantitative analysis requires that Rs be greater than 1.5. Separation time 5-10 min is desirable for routine procedures. Quantitation 2% (1 SD) for assays; 5% for less-demanding analysis; 15% for trace analysis. Pressure 150 bar is desirable, 200 bar is usually essential (new column assumed) Peak height Narrow peaks are desirable for large signal / noise ratios Solvent consumption Minimum mobile-phase use per run is desirable. a Roughly in order of decreasing importance but may vary with analysis requirements. Separation or resolution is a primary requirement in quantitative HPLC. The resolution (Rs) value should be maximum (Rs1.5) favours maximum precision. Resolution usually degrades during the life of the column and can vary from day to day with minor fluctuations in separation conditions. Therefore, values of Rs = 2 or greater should be the goal during method development for simple mixtures. Such resolution will favour both improved assay precision and greater method ruggedness. Some HPLC assays do not require base line separation of the compounds of interest (qualitative analysis). In such cases only enough separation of individual components is required to provide characteristic retention times for peak identification. The time required for a separation (run time = retention time for base band) should be as short as possible and the total time spent on method development is reasonable (runtimes 5 to 10 minutes are desirable). Conditions for the final HPLC method should be selected so that the operating pressure with a new column does not exceed 170 bar (2500 psi) and upper pressure limit below 2000 psi is desirable. There are two reasons for that pressure limit, despite the fact that most HPLC equipment can be operated at much higher pressures. First, during the life of a column, the back pressure may rise by a factor of as much as 2 due to the gradual plugging of the column by particular matter. Second, at lower pressures 170 bars, pumps, sample values and especially auto samples operate much better, seals last longer, columns tend to plug less and system reliability is significantly improved. For these reasons, a target pressure of less than 50% of the maximum capability of the pump is desirable. When dealing with more challenging samples or if the goals of separation are particularly stringent, a large number of method development runs may be required to achieve acceptable separation. Repeatable separation As the experimental runs described above are being carried out, it is important to confirm that each chromatogram can be repeated. When changing conditions (mobile phase, column, and temperature) between method development experiments, enough time must elapse for the column to come into equilibrium with a new mobile phase and temperature. Usually column equilibration is achieved after passage of 10 to 20 column volumes of the new mobile phase through the column. However, this should be confirmed by carrying out a repeat experiment under the same conditions. When constant retention times are observed in two such back-to-back repeat experiments ( 0.5% or better), it can be assumed that the column is equilibrated and the experiments are repeatable. Completing the HPLC method development The final procedure should meet all the objectives that were defined at the beginning of method development. The method should also be robust in routine operation and usable by all laboratories and personnel for which it is intended. Quantitation and method validation One of the strengths of HPLC is that is an excellent quantitative analytical technique. HPLC can be used for the quantitation of the primary or major component of a sample (including pure samples) for mixture of many compounds at intermediate concentrations and for the assessment of trace impurity concentrations in matrix. Method validation, according to the United States Pharmacopoeia (USP), is performed to ensure that an analytical methodology is accurate, specific, reproducible and rugged over the specified range that an analyte will be analysed. Method validation provides an assurance of reliability during normal use and is sometimes described as the process of providing documented evidence that the method does what it is intended to do. According to USP, the method validation involves eight steps as given below. Precision Accuracy Limit of detection Limit of quantitation Specificity Linearity and range Ruggedness Robustness Precision and accuracy: Already discussed in chapter-1. Linearity The linearity of the method is a measure of how well a calibration plot of response v/s concentration approximates a straight line, or how well the data fit to the linear equation. Y = aX + b Where Y is the response, X is the concentration, a is the slope and b is the intercept of a line fit to the data. Ideally, a linear relationship is preferred (b = 0) because it is more precise, easier for calculations and can be defined with fewer standards. Also, UV detector response for a dilute sample is expected to follow Beers law and be linear. Therefore, a linear calibration gives evidence that the system is performing properly throughout the concentration range of interest. Generally in HPLC, if we are using internal standard, then the linearity plot is to be drawn by taking concentration of the analyte on x-axis and the ratio of area under the curve (AUC) of analyte to AUC of internal standard (IS) on y-axis. The resulting plot slope, intercept and correlation coefficient provide the desired information on linearity. A linearity correlation coefficient above 0.999 is acceptable for most methods. Limit of detection (LOD) The limit of detection (LOD) is the smallest concentration that can be detected reliably. The LOD represents the concentration of analyte that would yield a signal-to-noise (S/N) ratio of 3. Limit of quantitation (LOQ) The LOQ is the concentration that can be quantitated reliably with a specified level of accuracy and precision. The LOQ represents the concentration of analyte that would yield a signal-to-noise ratio of 10. LOD and LOQ can be determined by using the following expressions. LOD = 3 X N / B LOQ = 10 X N / B Where N is the noise estimate, is the standard deviation of the peak area ratio of analyte to IS (5 injections) of the drugs. B is the slope of the corresponding calibration curve. The LOD and LOQ values determined during method validation are affected by the separation conditions, columns, reagents and especially instrumentation and data systems. Ruggedness Method ruggedness is defined as the reproducibility of results when the method is performed under actual use conditions. This includes different analysts, laboratories, columns, instruments, sources, chemicals, solvents etc. method ruggedness may not be known when a method is first developed, but insight is obtained during subsequent use of that method. Robustness The concept of robustness of an analytical procedure has been defined by the ICH as a measure of its capacity to remain unaffected by small, but deliberate variations in method parameters. The robustness of a method is the ability to remain unaffected by small changes in parameters such as pH of the mobile phase, temperature, percentage of organic solvent and buffer concentration etc. to determine robustness of the method experimental conditions were purposely altered and chromatographic characteristics were evaluated. To study the pH effect on the retention (K1) of the drug, buffer pH is to be changed by 0.2 units. At certain point, retention will increase at any pH above and below of the pH unit. The effect of temperature on the retention characteristics (K1) of the drug is to be studied by changing the temperature in steps 2C from room temperature to 80C and see the effect of temperature on the resolution and peak shape. Effect of percentage organic strength on retention is to be studied by varying the percentage of organic solvents like acetonitrile, methanol etc. from 0 to 2% while the other mobile phase contents are held constant and observe the K1. At certain point decreases in K1 observed with increase in the level of organic solvent. Effect of buffer concentration should be checked at three concentration levels i.e. 0.025 M, 0.05 M and 0.1 M and observe retention time and resolution. Stability To generate reproducible and reliable results, the samples, standards and reagents used for the HPLC method must be stable for a reasonable time (e.g., One day, one week, one month, depending on the need). For example, the analysis of even a single sample may require 10 or more chromatographic runs to determine system suitability, including standard concentrations to create a working analytical curve and duplicate or triplicate injections of the sample to be assayed. Therefore, a few hours of standard and sample solution stability can be required even for a short (10 min.) separation. When more than one sample is analyzed, automated, over night runs often are performed for better laboratory efficiency. Typically, 24 hours stability is desired for all solutions and reagents that need to be prepared for each analysis. Mobile phases should be chosen to avoid stability problems, especially the use of amine additives or specific solvents. For example, mobile phase containing THF (tetra hydrofuran) are known to be susceptible to oxidation, therefore, the mobile phase should be prepared daily with fresh THF. Some buffered mobile phases cause problems for example, phosphate and acetate provide good media for microbial growth. Sodium oxide (0.1%) is often added to the mobile phase buffer to inhibit such growth, adding more than 5% of organic solvent is also effective. Long term column stability is critical for method ruggedness. Even the best HPLC column will eventually degrade and lose its initial performance, often as a function of the number of samples injected. System suitability System suitability experiments can be defined as tests to ensure that the method can generate results of acceptable accuracy and precision. The requirements for system suitability are usually developed after method development and validation have been completed. The criteria selected will be based on the actual performance of the method as determined during its validation. For example, if sample retention times forms part of the system suitability criteria, their variation (SD) during validation can be determined, system suitability might then require that retention times fall within a 3 SD range during routine performance of the method. The USP (2000) defines parameters that can be used to determine system suitability prior to analysis. These parameters include plate number (N), tailing factor, k and / or a, resolution (Rs) and relative standard deviation (RSD) of peak height or peak area for respective injections. The RSD of peak height or area of five injections of standard solution is normally accepted as one of the standard criteria. For an assay method of a major component, the RSD should typically be less than 1% for these five respective injections. The plate number and / or tailing factor are used if the run contains only one peak. For chromatographic separations with more than one peak, such as an internal standard assay or an impurity method, expected to contain many peaks, some measure of separations such as Rs is recommended. Reproducibility of tR or k value for a specific compound also defines system performance. The column performance can be defined in terms of column plate number N is defined by N = 5.54 (tR / W)2 Where tR is the retention time of the peak and W is the width of the peak at half peak height. The resolution of two adjacent peaks can be calculated by using the formula Rs = 1.18 (t2-t1) / W0.5.1 +W0.5.2 Where t1 and t2 are retention times of the adjacent peaks and W0.5.1 and W0.5.2 are the width of the peaks at half height. Rs = 2.0 or greater is a desirable target for method development. The retention factor k is given by the equation. k = (tR t0) / t0 where tR is the band retention time and t0 is the column dead time. The peak symmetry can be represented in terms of peak asymmetry factor and peak tailing factor, which can be calculated by using the following formula. Peak asymmetry factor = B /A Where B is the distance at 50% peak height between leading edge to the perpendicular drawn from the peak maxima and A is the width of the peak at half height. According to USP (2000) peak tailing factor can be calculated by using the formula T = W0.05 / 2f Where W0.05 is the width of the peak at 5% height and f is the distance from the peak maximum to the leading edge of the peak, the distance being measured at a point 50% of the peak height from the base line. wiecaresi1974http://www.blogger.com/profile/02770231331235251669noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4087947367851117346.post-32907483989805634552020-05-27T07:05:00.001-07:002020-05-27T07:05:02.524-07:00Reflection of the art - 275 WordsReflection of Art (Essay Sample) Content: Name:Course:Instructor:Date:Reflection of the artMy first impressions after viewing the picture were a woman hovering over a human skeleton. She seems to be mourning the loss of a loved one, possibly a lover. Her face exudes sorrow but also shows relief perhaps for finding the remains of her cherished lover. The human skull caught my attention immediately I saw the picture. Rather than exude horror and grief, the human skull stares as if it is grinning back to the hovering woman. It protracts a scene such as consolation and comfort to the living woman. Dead human bodies are essentially regarded as horrendous and stupefying. However, this picture paints a relaxed and poised scene.I was surprised to see the gothic human skeleton staring at the humbled and at ease woman. Indeed, I was ghastly caught unawares by the serenity and peace in the picture. Although the lying person is long dead and decayed, the woman hovering over it is at peace with the situation. Nonetheless, she is distraught, mournful and sorrowful. In addition, she appears to have accepted what transpired an indication of relief. I really liked and marveled at the conspicuous display of several emotions efficaciously. This picture managed to capture the mixed emotions evidently prevalent in the scene.In spite of all, I was flustered and wav... wiecaresi1974http://www.blogger.com/profile/02770231331235251669noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4087947367851117346.post-91874032375612676692020-05-19T03:21:00.001-07:002020-05-19T03:21:03.374-07:00Treating Jellyfish and Man-O-War Stings Its beach weather! The ocean is full of fun, but its also full of wildlife, including jellyfish. Do you know what to do if you or someone with you sees a jellyfish or is stung by one? You should know the answer to these questions before you go to the beach since an encounter with a jellyfish can be a painful or possibly lethal experience. As a matter of practical chemistry, your biggest risk from a jellyfish or man of war sting may come from improper first aid intended to deal with the venom, so pay attention... Key Takeaways: Treating Jellyfish and Man of War Stings Jellyfish and the Portuguese man-of-war can deliver painful and potentially life-threatening stings.The first step of first aid is to remove the victim from the water. While some people are allergic to venom, the main risk comes from drowning.Seek emergency aid if the victim is having trouble breathing.For simple stings, use a shell or credit card to remove any tentacles clinging to skin.Vinegar is the most common chemical used to deactivate the stinging cells. While its fine to use salt water to rinse the area, fresh water should be avoided because it can cause stinging cells to release venom all at once.Its best to avoid jellyfish. Tentacles from dead animals can still sting! Question: What should you do if you see a jellyfish?Best Answer: Leave it alone.If its in the water, get away from it. If its on the beach and you need to walk around it, walk above it (dune side) rather than below it (surf side), since it may be trailing tentacles. Keep in mind a jellyfish does not need to be alive in order to sting you. Detached tentacles are capable of stinging and releasing venom for several weeks.My Actual Answer: It depends on what kind of jellyfish it is.I realize if it looks like floating jelly, its considered a jellyfish, but there are different types of jellyfish and also animals that look like jellyfish but are something else entirely. Not all jellyfish can hurt you. The jellyball pictured above, for example, is common off the coast of South Carolina, where I live. What do you do when you see one? If you are a kid, youll probably pick it up and throw it at another kid (unless its alive and then you avoid it because they kind of hurt when the waves throw on e at you). This is a non-venomous jellyfish. Most parts of the world have non-venomous jellyfish, which tend to be easy-to-spot. Its the jellyfish you dont see that present the biggest threat. Many jellyfish are transparent. The moon jellyfish is a common example. You probably wont see them in the water, so if you are stung you wont know exactly what got you. If you see a jellyfish and dont know what type it is, treat it like a venomous species and get away from it. The Portuguese man of war has a pink or blue float. Darieus / Getty Images Question: How do I treat a jellyfish sting?Answer: Act quickly and calmly to remove the tentacles, stop the stinging, and deactivate any toxin.Here is where people get confused because the best steps to take depend on what type of animal caused the sting. Heres a good basic strategy, especially if you dont know what caused the sting: Get out of the water. Its easier to deal with the sting and it takes drowning out of the equation.Rinse the affected area with sea water. Do not use fresh water! Fresh water will cause any stinging cells that havent fired (called nematocysts) to do so and release their venom, possibly worsening the situation. Do not rub sand on the area (same reason).If you see any tentacles, carefully lift them off the skin and remove them with a stick, shell, credit card, or towel (just not your bare hand). They will stick to swimwear, so use caution touching clothing.Keep an eye on the victim. If you see any signs of an allergic reaction, call 911 immediately. Symptoms could include difficulty breathing, nausea, or dizziness. Some redness and swelling is normal, but if it spreads outward from the sting or if you see hives on other parts of the body, that could indicate an allergic response. If you suspect a reaction, do not hesitate to seek medical attention!Now... if you are sure the sting is fro m a jellyfish and not a Portuguese Man of War the Man of War is not a true jellyfish) or any other animal, you can use chemistry to your advantage to inactivate the toxin, which is a protein. (Technically the venom tends to be a mixture of polypeptides and proteins including catecholamines, histamine, hyaluronidase, fibrolysins, kinins, phospholipases, and assorted toxins). How do you inactivate proteins? You can change the temperature or acidity by applying heat or an acid or base, such as vinegar or baking soda or diluted ammonia, or even an enzyme, such as the papain found in papaya and meat tenderizer. However, chemicals may cause the stinging cells to fire, which is bad news for someone allergic to jellyfish toxin or anyone stung by a Portuguese Man of War. If you do not know what caused the sting or if you suspect it is from a Man of War, do not apply fresh water or any chemical. Your best course of action is to apply heat to the affected area since it penetrates the skin and inactivates the toxin without causing more venom to be injected. Also, heat quickly helps alleviate the pain of the sting. Hot seawater is great, but if you dont have that handy, use any warmed object.Some people carry aloe vera gel, Benadryl cream, or hydrocortisone cream. Im not sure how effective the aloe is, but Benadryl is an antihistamine, which may help limit an allergic response to the sting. Hydrocortisone can help reduce inflammation. If you seek medical attention and used Benadryl or hydrocortisone, be sure to alert the medical professionals. Acetaminophen, aspirin, or ibuprofen commonly are used to relieve pain.The Portuguese Man of War (Physalia physalis) looks a lot like a jellyfish, but it is a different animal. While the blue or pink sail cannot harm you, the trailing tentacles pack a potentially-lethal sting. The tentacles can sting you even if the animal is dead. wiecaresi1974http://www.blogger.com/profile/02770231331235251669noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4087947367851117346.post-22577073867770062362020-05-16T08:56:00.001-07:002020-05-16T08:56:11.528-07:00John Franklin D. Roosevelt s The Pearl Harbor Address Essay I interpret the phrase, ââ¬Å"Times of terror are times of eloquence,â⬠as meaning that traumatic or undesirable situations produce memorable speeches which guide people into action or change attitudes. Emersonââ¬â¢s saying suggests the best speaking and writing rises from troubling events. The quote relates to the notion in Bitzerââ¬â¢s essay that true rhetorical discourse occurs when a speaker addresses an audience in response to a situation in order to induce change. An example of this in a historical context is President Franklin D. Rooseveltââ¬â¢s Pearl Harbor Address. A response to a terrible event, the speech explained the situation of the attack on Pearl Harbor and urged Congress to declare war. Rooseveltââ¬â¢s words also served to change the attitude of the American people from one of neutrality to one of a nation at war. The Pearl Harbor Address relates to Emersonââ¬â¢s quote because it occurred during a very dark time in the United States, yet it united the country and became a historic speech. The character Rocky Balboaââ¬â¢s speech to his son in the film Rocky Balboa is a cultural example relatable to the phrase, ââ¬Å"Times of terror are times of eloquence.â⬠In this particular scene of the movie, Rocky faces a major upcoming fight of which he admits he is scared to death. Meanwhile, his son is struggling at his job and reveals that he blames his father for it. In this moment, Rocky delivers a passionate speech, in which he encourages his son to persevere when he encounters obstacles, and toShow MoreRelatedFdr : A Protagonist Or Antagonist? Essay2098 Words à |à 9 PagesFDR: A Protagonist or Antagonist? On December 7th, 1941, Pearl Harbor was attacked by Japanese forces. The very next day, Franklin D. Roosevelt addressed the United States Congress with his memorable speech including ââ¬Å"a date which will live in infamy.â⬠Next, I would like to bring focus to the rhetorical aspect of the main purpose and the relevance of FDRââ¬â¢s captivating speech. The speech that was held on December 8th. 1941 had two purposes. One was to urge Congress to formally declare war on JapanRead MoreEleanor Roosevelt Was A Remarkable First Lady Who Forever1498 Words à |à 6 PagesEleanor Roosevelt was a remarkable First Lady who forever changed the concept and role a First Lady plays. 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He told the country, The only thing we have to fearRead MorePropaganda During The Revolutionary War3756 Words à |à 16 Pagesdefinition, according to Merriam-Webster: Ideas or statements that are often false or exaggerated and that are spread in order to help a cause, a political leader, a government, etc. Ideas, facts, or allegations spread deliberately to further one s cause or to damage an opposing cause; also: a public action having such an effect. So, by definition, propaganda can be used either in a positive or negative manner depending on ones motivation. Also, it is dependent on the audience upon whom one wiecaresi1974http://www.blogger.com/profile/02770231331235251669noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4087947367851117346.post-77232350161372897742020-05-06T21:34:00.001-07:002020-05-06T21:34:26.134-07:00Prison System - 1495 Words Prison inmates, are some of the most maladjusted people in society. Most of the inmates have had too little discipline or too much, come from broken homes, and have no self-esteem. They are very insecure and are at war with themselves as well as with society (Szumski 20). Most inmates did not learn moral values or learn to follow everyday norms. Also, when most lawbreakers are labeled criminals they enter the phase of secondary deviance. They will admit they are criminals or believe it when they enter the phase of secondary deviance (Doob 171). Next, some believe that if we want to rehabilitate criminals we must do more than just send them to prison. For instance, we could give them a chance to acquire job skills; which will improveâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦However, it is said that group counseling can do little to destroy the power of labeling (Bennett 26). The differential-association theory emphasizes that a person is more likely to become a criminal if the people who have the greatest influence upon them are criminals (Doob 169). Most of todays correctional institutions lack the ability and programs to rehabilitate the criminals of America. One can predict that a prisoner held for two, four, eight or ten years, then released , still with no educationling, there is disadvantages. For instance, members of the group might not be as open or show emotion because they want to appear tough. Also the members might not express their opinions openly because the others might see it as snitching. For the group to work it takes a dedicated counselor (Bennett 22-23). Another type of correctional center used for rehabilitation is halfway houses. Halfway houses are usually located in residential communities and are aimed to keep offenders in the community. The name comes from the fact that they are halfway between the community and the prison (Fox 60). The rationale behind halfway houses is that criminal activity originates in the community, so the community has a responsibility to try to correct it. Also, sending a person who has deviant behavior and who has been associated with criminal influences, to prison would just make the problem worse (Fox 61). The best place for treatment is in the community; thisShow MoreRelatedThe Prison System And The Prisons System Essay1258 Words à |à 6 Pagesrealize how much prison affects someone. In the US the prison system is completely different than the prison system in Denmark. After watching Prison State, I didnââ¬â¢t really know what the pros were of our prison system. I saw more cons than pros. I was completely shocked by the way that Denmark runs their prison system. The video confused me a bit, so I did some research and found an article that I understood a little bit better about Denmarkââ¬â¢s prison system. The US prison system is definitely moreRead MorePrison And The Prison System Essay1472 Words à |à 6 Pagesdiscouragement for humans is through the prison system. Because of this, these humans or inmates, are sentenced to spend a significant part of their life in a confined, small room. With that being said, the prison life can leave a remarkable toll on the inmates life in many different categories. The first and arguably most important comes in the form of mental health. Living in prison with have a great impact on the psychological part of your life. For example, The prison life is a very much different wayRead MoreThe Prison System1048 Words à |à 5 PagesFinal Exam Essay Question #2 Question: Discuss the history of the prison system in the United States. Be sure to identify the various stages that the American prison system has gone through. Also identify what problems were present with each stage as you see them. Response: American prison system incarceration was not officially used as the main form of punishment in United States (U.S.) until around the 1800ââ¬â¢s. Before that time criminals were mainly punished by public shaming, which involved punishmentsRead MorePrison Authority And The Prison System947 Words à |à 4 Pagesprisoners possess zero authority in the prison system. They have no control over any aspect of their daily lives, but instead they are minded by prison jurisdiction. Prison guards and wardens possess the power to do anything that they please within those brick walls. This is an issue that society has been aware of for many decades; however, there has been little to no effort to change the conditions. Many prisoners have sought to inform society of how these prison authority figures abuse their powerRead MoreThe Judicial System And Prison System1594 Words à |à 7 Pagesare corrupt, how the police are corrupt, and how Americaââ¬â¢s whole legal system is uncontrolled. â⬠Å"I was innocent but was still jailedâ⬠; ââ¬Å"the cops only targeted me because I was blackâ⬠; and ââ¬Å"How am I to live after ten years of imprisonmentâ⬠. Thereââ¬â¢s a need for a reformation or policy changes in how America handles the judicial system and prison system because, currently, itââ¬â¢s chaotic, unfair, and overwhelming. In the judicial system there have been many cases where people have done the same crime, butRead MoreReforming Prisons : Reforming The Prison System Essay2140 Words à |à 9 Pages Reforming our Prison System With the population of the United States prisons growing every day we need to evaluate if they are doing any good. Personally, I believe that we need to keep our prison system, but we need to take steps in reforming them rather than abolish them altogether. The United States has the highest number of incarcerated people than any other country in the world. We must sit down and look at other countries and see what they are doing different than the United States. In thisRead MoreThe Prison System And The Jail System1352 Words à |à 6 Pagesbe discussing is about the jail system. First, I will define the jail system, and what this system can do for the citizens. Second address the cons and pros about the jail system by illustrating the topic into main bullet points. Third, voice my thoughts about the jail system with adding pros and cons to a political action I should address, and concluding which action I am going to take to further y concern about the jail system. When hearing abou t the jail system, this is a political issue indeedRead MoreThe Death Of The Prison System1142 Words à |à 5 PagesThe prison system has seen huge changes from the American Colonel days to now. At first punishment was a way to inflict pain in suffering onto prisoners. By doing this it set an example to detour crime. Punishment throughout time has changed with the building of prison systems and labor being implemented. Today punishment is carried out much different than in the past. Punishment is way to keep order and discipline throughout society. Punishments focus more now on rehabilitation then it does toRead MoreThe Punishment Of Prison System825 Words à |à 4 Pages In principle, prison system plays important role in the society through reforming and punishing offenders sent to prison and preventing potential offenders. In recent years, there has been a significant increase in the number of in prisoners in the US prisons system, because prison is used as the primary corre ction facility for offenders while ensuring justice to offended (Guerino 20). Prisons comprise of offenders who are above the county jail level. Further, inmates comprise of people from differentRead MoreThe Death Of The Prison System956 Words à |à 4 Pagesmany sought to revolutionize the system of punishing offenders. Moving from the barbaric practices of the earlier centuries, many governmental officials sought to ride crime through deterrence. Thus the birth of the prison system began. They believed that taking away a personââ¬â¢s freedom was a way to scare offenders into not committing criminal acts. However, with the number of incarcerated offenders increasing yearly, the statistics show that the penal system is a failure. This essay will look wiecaresi1974http://www.blogger.com/profile/02770231331235251669noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4087947367851117346.post-39866684603310445652020-05-06T17:41:00.001-07:002020-05-06T17:41:07.400-07:00Baker Hughes - 1028 Words FOREIGN CORRUPT PRACTICES ACT 1. Discuss the economic and social impact of brides and other similar payments in emerging economies. Corruption can take many forms and can be found in many countries, but mainly in the emerging ones. The main form of corruption is the bribery in the form of payments demanded by the government or ministry officials in exchange for a favor (granting a service, awarding a business).Corruption affects all the businesses that interfere with the government, but studies have shown that certain industries are more exposed to it. These industries are construction, airline manufacturing, power plants, and oil and gas production. In emerging economies the impact of bribes and other similar payments can affectâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦Overall new procedures put in place were beneficial for Baker Hughes because they improved compliance and they also improved the companyââ¬â¢s business operations. 5. Discuss whether the payments outlined on pages 12 and 13 are foreign corrupt practices. Yes, I think that the payments outlined on pages 12 and 13 should be considered corrupt practices because of the way they were registered in the companyââ¬â¢s books -it was in compliance with the FCPA because of the anti-bribery provision and the books and records provision. 6. Evaluate whether the changes in Exhibits 4 and 5 are likely to stop future foreign corrupt practices at Baker Hughes. All the changes in Exhibits 4 and 5 are related to the agents that Baker Hughes will use in the future. The changes in Exhibits 4 and 5 are likely to stop future corrupt practices at Baker Hughes because they will provide the company with more information about the agents that they are about to hire (information that they didnââ¬â¢t have before). The information is referring to agentsââ¬â¢ background, competence, reputation, their intentions, experience, skills, and their integrity and willingness to comply with FCPA. So Baker Hughes will be able to prevent and eliminate any acts of corruptions. 7. Discuss how the compliance and governance changes are likely to impact the future profits and shareholder value at Baker Hughes. The compliance and governance changes implemented at Baker HughesShow MoreRelatedThe Risk And Uncertainty Of Halliburton1816 Words à |à 8 Pagesconsolidation with Baker Hughes, another competitor in their industry (Halliburton And Baker Hughes Reach Agreement to Combine in Stock and Cash Transaction Valued at $34.6 Billion. p. 1). With this consolidation, Halliburton will acquire all assets of Baker Hughes, along with the future subsidiaryââ¬â¢s debts. With the uncertainty of the lifetime of the oil industry, and currently facing a significant loss, Halliburton is taking a serious risk facing such a large amount of debt and acquiring Baker Hughes. DiscussionRead MoreCompany Case Study : Halliburton Company1031 Words à |à 5 Pagesare strong and sustainable barriers to entry with Halliburton Company, it means that they can preserve a favorable position. B. SWOT analysis C. Competitive analysis Competitors: 1. Schlumberger 2. Weatherford International 3. Baker Hughes Accounting principles: Halliburton Company applies some accounting principles and guidelines as listed below: i. Recognition of the current asset or tax liability in order to establish estimated taxes payable or refundableRead MoreSchlumberger Logistics Report941 Words à |à 4 Pagesmanufacturing, testing, and assembly to countries with possibly low cost of operations which coincidentally may also be where the market for their products services are experiencing growth. Schlumbergerââ¬â¢s closest competitors are Halliburton and Baker Hughes. I remembered a former Colombian senator once said if these three companies vanished overnight, the worldââ¬â¢s energy system would start to break down in a couple of days. His point of view was settled to clarify how important these companies haveRead MoreBaker Hughes Incorporated ( Bhi / Nyse )858 Words à |à 4 PagesBaker Hughes Incorporated (BHI/NYSE) Baker Hughes is a top-tier oilfield service company that is headquartered in Houston, Texas. The company provides oil and gas exploration and production companies worldwide with products and services for drilling, formation valuation, production, and completion. Baker Hughes also provides services for downstream segments of the oil and gas industry. Technological innovation is at the center of Baker Hughesââ¬â¢ success. The company is over 100 years old, with 60,000Read MoreCorporate Social Responsibility : Baker Hughes1158 Words à |à 5 PagesIntroduction Baker Hughes headquarters are located in Houston Texas and is a company that participates in the global petroleum industry and offers products and services for finding, evaluating, drilling, extracting, and producing hydrocarbons. (BakerHughes) These services operate in the Americans, Europe, Russia, Africa, the Middle East, and Asia Pacific. According to the last fiscal year, Baker Hughes has 24551 million dollars in revenue and makes a profit of 1719 million dollars. With the helpRead MoreBaker Hughes: Foreign Corrupt Practices Act Study Questions1020 Words à |à 5 Pagescorrupt practices, it will help deter employees from engaging in the practices. 4. Discuss the pros and cons of the two groups(independent investigators and blue-ribbon experts) used by Baker Hughes. The pros of the independent investigators were that they were from a firm separate from Baker Hughes, and did not provide any other legal work for the company. This allowed them to report to the board objectively. It is a pro that there is no conflict of interest because they have no otherRead MoreEssay about Josephine Baker2425 Words à |à 10 PagesJosephine Baker While Jim Crow laws were reeking havoc on the lives of African Americans in the South, a massed exodus of Southern musicians, particularly from New Orleans, spread the seeds of Jazz as far north as New York City. A new genre of music produced fissures in the walls of racial discrimination thought to be impenetrable. Musicians such as Louis Armstrong, Duke Ellington, King Oliver and Fletcher Henderson performed to the first desegregated audiences. Duke Ellington starredRead MoreHarlem, New York552 Words à |à 2 Pageswas a time when African American Artist, Writers, Dancers, Musicians, and Doctors decided to show the world how spectacular they were. Duke Ellington, Billie Holiday, and Langston Hughes were just a few famous names that arrived during this time. One sensational woman stood out among the rest, her name was Josephine Baker. She took a stand and fought for what she believed in, she was a strong and passionate women and she never let anyone get in the way of the things she loved to do. No matter how risquà ©Read MoreEssay on A Universal Renaissance Man1291 Words à |à 6 PagesA Universal Renaissance Man James Mercer Langston Hughes was born February 1, 1902 in Joplin, Missouri, to school teacher Carrie (Caroline) Mercer Langston and James Nathaniel Hughes. Hughesââ¬â¢ father left his family, and later divorced Carrie moving to Cuba, and then Mexico trying to escape the racism in the United States. Since his mom traveled looking for work, young Langston was being raised by his maternal grandmother, Mary Patterson Langston in Lawrence, Kansas. She told him stories of abolitionistRead MoreThe New Negro Movement, By Zora Neale Hurston1720 Words à |à 7 Pagesand now, how it begun after World War 1,who were the influential people during that time period, literature/poetry, the Jazz Age, art, and how it ended due to the Great Depression. Innovator of Jazz poetry among other contributions, Langston Hughes once quoted ââ¬Å"An artist must be free to choose what he does, certainly, but he must also never be afraid to do what he might choose.â⬠This is an example of the mentality African Americans possessed during the time period of the Harlem Renaissance wiecaresi1974http://www.blogger.com/profile/02770231331235251669noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4087947367851117346.post-31194765885849684232020-05-06T05:34:00.001-07:002020-05-06T05:34:05.956-07:00Carl Sandburg Biography Essay Example For Students Carl Sandburg Biography Essay Carl Sandburg was unique compare to many other poets. All of the poems that he wrote were short and straight to the point. You would not find any poems that he had written that are over a page, yet still; his poems are very easy to understand. Sandburg lived through a lot of historic events, so all of his poems were about those historic events. As you know, history isnt always exciting or easy to learn. Yet, Sandburg was able to write about those times in a way that an average high school student can understand, unlike other poets like Emily Dickinson or Edgar Allen Poe. Carl Sandburg should be included in an anthology of American poetry because of his writing technique and experience. Sandburg used a lot of the generalization methods to make his poems simpler to understand. Even though we know that sometimes-generalizing things are not good, Sandburg did a great job of it and was still able to write out everything he wanted to. Like I said, Carl Sandburg lived through some of the most famous historic events in the United States of all time. He had seen events like World War I, the roaring 1920s, the Depression, World War II, the New Deal, and the Cold War. The anthology of American poetry needs more poets with his kind of experience. Ill bet you that he never had trouble trying to figure out what to write about. The poem I chose by Carl Sandburg was a poem called JAWS. Its a poem about World War I, and it talks about how the countries that were involved in the war had a chance to prevent war, but they ignored it. This poem should be included as an example of the poets work because its saying what we think and feel. When we learn about how World War I was started, we would be thinking dont these countries realize what theyre getting themselves into and dont they have consciences. The poem JAWS talks about all these things so we can relate to it. Another reason why I think this poem should be included as an example of the poets work is because its short and straight to the point. If you were to give a high school student a choice of either reading a page long poem or a paragraph long poem, most chances are that student will pick the paragraph long one. And just because the poem JAWS is short doesnt mean its not well written or incomplete with information. It has enough information for that certain type of poem and probably even an elementary student can understand it. This poem can be included in the canon because its about history and history is being taught on for all generations. It also should be included in the canon because not many poems in the canon are as short yet still contains so much information. wiecaresi1974http://www.blogger.com/profile/02770231331235251669noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4087947367851117346.post-28881117741044422652020-05-05T21:44:00.001-07:002020-05-05T21:44:18.716-07:00Marijuana should be legalized Essay Example For Students Marijuana should be legalized Essay I stand pretty hard on this one. And many of my peers as well. The ones that dont are mostly the serious middle age citizens, as they enjoy calling themselves. The grandmas and grandpas dont even know about this issue, so they are not as loud on it. Lucky us! The fact is, majority of the marijuana consumers are we, the young people. Why do we do it? Why not? We are young and we want to have fun. Getting high gets our boredom away. It is easy for the serious middle aged citizens to say that this is a poor reason but, after all, they are serious. They did the same at our age. But now, of course, they are sinless. What would they say about the people that need this drug desperately for medical use? Or it is fine to be an anti-marijuana activist as long as Tylenol and Advil do it for you? How selfish! There are people out there crying out for medical help. This is their last hope. Should we ignore them? Let them suffer and die? Finally, marijuana is not as dangerous as tobacco and alcoho l, but we havent abolished them. Hundreds of thousands of deaths each year are the casualties of tobacco and alcohol consumption. But Jack Daniels and Camel ads are still on the back-cover of our favorite magazines. Not to mention the billions of dollars only US government spends fighting marijuana. Wake up Uncle Sam, there are some real dangers you need to eliminate, and marijuana is not one of them. The fun time it provides, its medical use, and the discriminations it is a subject of, support the idea of its legalization. Well, what can I say, Uncle Sam is just too busy to listen to us potheads. But, wait Uncle Sam, even your creators toke it up once in a while. Apparently, for President Clinton Lewinsky wasnt a scandal big enough, so he stepped forward and said, I smoked (marijuana), but I didnt inhale. Its like one saying, Yeah, I drank some beer, but I didnt swallow. Lets face reality. Marijuana is part of peoples lives and we cannot ignore that. People need pleasures, and mari juana seems to be our- young peoples, favorite one. So why dont you let us enjoy it? High is our association of fun. And it is so because of a reason. The feeling is beyond our imagination- minutes lasting hours, feeling happy and secure, heart bumping in the music beet If you dont believe us, there is only one way you can find the truth. Be brave and dont let fear and prejudice get on your way. The ones against legalization either havent tried marijuana and should try it before they take a stand, or have consumed marijuana and dont have the right to deny us that privilege. But, fun is not what it is all about. People that need marijuana for more fundamental reasons too. Medical use of marijuana is the most radical one. Who could deny ones need for medicine? Such inhuman act astonishes me. It is medically proven that marijuana can relieve angle glaucoma, asthma, and the nausea associated with chemotherapy and AIDS. It has also been described as a tumor retardant, an antibiotic, slee p and appetite inducer, and a muscle relaxant. So, before we brag how humanitarian we are and preach what we have done about people suffering from these diseases, we better stop and think about what we havent done, and the things we have denied these people. Wearing a red ribbon on the 1st of December wont help a HIV positive person. Next year he probably wont be among us living. And as long as his nausea is so dreadful that he cant eat, no red ribbon or no money can help him. While we shout to our wives and mothers for not having Tylenol for our headache, he is dying and he has no one to shout to. Lying in a hospital room, having stomach cramps and vomiting stomach acid, hallucinating due to pain, he is too insignificant for our government to listen to. And we thought citizens needs are all a society is about! .u4a795c39036b8065b9f21dfa8b52e947 , .u4a795c39036b8065b9f21dfa8b52e947 .postImageUrl , .u4a795c39036b8065b9f21dfa8b52e947 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u4a795c39036b8065b9f21dfa8b52e947 , .u4a795c39036b8065b9f21dfa8b52e947:hover , .u4a795c39036b8065b9f21dfa8b52e947:visited , .u4a795c39036b8065b9f21dfa8b52e947:active { border:0!important; } .u4a795c39036b8065b9f21dfa8b52e947 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u4a795c39036b8065b9f21dfa8b52e947 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u4a795c39036b8065b9f21dfa8b52e947:active , .u4a795c39036b8065b9f21dfa8b52e947:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u4a795c39036b8065b9f21dfa8b52e947 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u4a795c39036b8065b9f21dfa8b52e947 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u4a795c39036b8065b9f21dfa8b52e947 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u4a795c39036b8065b9f21dfa8b52e947 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u4a795c39036b8065b9f21dfa8b52e947:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u4a795c39036b8065b9f21dfa8b52e947 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u4a795c39036b8065b9f21dfa8b52e947 .u4a795c39036b8065b9f21dfa8b52e947-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u4a795c39036b8065b9f21dfa8b52e947:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: To Build A Fire Essay wiecaresi1974http://www.blogger.com/profile/02770231331235251669noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4087947367851117346.post-75578614488329171572020-04-16T14:54:00.001-07:002020-04-16T14:54:02.574-07:00Stock Analysis free essay sample This section of my analysis includes descriptive statistics, charts, tables, correlation analysis, ration analysis and financial statement analysis during the period of which the data is collected. Moreover, Iââ¬â¢ve tried to align the numerical data to the practical events and consequences that Iââ¬â¢ve been studying during the period, which might help to make better evaluation. Descriptive Statistics and Financial Analysis From January 18-th to March 2-nd the stock has been growing constantly from 427USD to 544USD (average), and the difference between the mean and median for this period is relatively low which is a good indication. The core of the Appleââ¬â¢s operation is the innovation based new products, but the newly introduced IPAD did not satisfy the customerââ¬â¢s and expertsââ¬â¢ expectation. On the 13-th of February their stock price exceeded 500USD for the first time. Financial Statement Analysis Financial Statements analyzed for this assignment includes Unaudited Consolidated Condensed Balance Sheet, Statement of Cash Flow and Income Statement that are downloaded from http://investor. We will write a custom essay sample on Stock Analysis or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page apple. com/financials. cfm. (APPENDIX II) In January 18, 2011, Apple announced financial results for its fiscal 2011 first quarter ended December 25, 2010. The Company posted record revenue of $26. 74 billion and record net quarterly profit of $6 billion, or $6. 43 per diluted share. These results compare to revenue of $15. 68 billion and net quarterly profit of $3. 38 billion, or $3. 67 per diluted share, in the year-ago quarter. Gross margin was 38. 5 percent compared to 40. 9 percent in the year-ago quarter. International sales accounted for 62 percent of the quarterââ¬â¢s revenue. Combining the financial statement numbers with the real number of devices and laptops they sold, would give clear understanding of how they generate the revenue and what is the basis of the growth. Apple sold 4. 13 million Macs during the quarter, a 23 percent unit increase over the year-ago quarter. The Company sold 16. 24 million iPhones in the quarter, representing 86 percent unit growth over the year-ago quarter. Apple sold 19. 45 million iPods during the quarter, representing a seven percent unit decline from the year-ago quarter. The Company also sold 7. 33 million iPads during the quarter. Their total liabilities is 3 times less than their total assets which indicates how healthy their operations is. Ratio Analysis This section will include financial ratio analysis for Apple as well as provide forecasted financial statements for the upcoming ten years. The ratios will supply the overall profitability, liquidity (short-term solvency), and capital structure (long-term solvency) for Apple. The major purpose of using financial data in ratio form is making the results comparable across firms and over time by controlling for size. After computing the selected ratios, we will be able to compare Apple to its top competitors within the technology industry, and against the overall industry average. Analysis of these ratios is important to numerous parties, but for our purposes, it will provide information not so easily derived or transparent in the financial statements. According to Appendix III, their inventory turn-over ration is 67. 4, which measures the inventory management efficiency of their business. The ratio is relatively high which may result in loss of sales due to inventory shortage which does not often happen for Apple Inc. But based on the circumstances related to the Foxxconn, inventory shortage may face the corporation. Risk Analysis Looking at the data Iââ¬â¢ve collected for this assignment, Iââ¬â¢d definitely say that Apple stock is well work to purchase. But there were ups and downs until their stock finally reached 500 for the very first time. There was a lot to do with leadership that defines the path of the company which makes it distinguished from the others. For trading purposes, Apple stock would definitely increase to the certain point in the next couple of months but after that It might stabilize. But for investors Apple Inc. is still the best innovative IT company in the world. The reason why stock rate might stabilize is that newly introduced IPAD and IPHONE didnââ¬â¢t satisfy customersââ¬â¢ and experts expectation for one step ahead innovation. So there is a clear doubt that how many people would replace their IPHONE 4 and IPAD 2 to the newly presented products with almost the same features. In addition their BETA rate is 1. 04 on average which is lower than Appleââ¬â¢s main competitors Samsung, Sony or Dell. And it clearly has better ratios and other financial facts compared to those. So Apple Incââ¬â¢s stock is not risk free, but would be a good investment just for a certain period of time. Conclusion The most interesting thing about Apple is how they are very innovative and early adapters. Apple is usually the first company to come out with a new product line before anyone else. This is very risky but it is one of their main characteristics. A large portion of Appleââ¬â¢s fate comes from cash flow and professional trading activity that are directly attached to their product sales. As long as they apply innovative technologies in their products and make sure their products satisfies customersââ¬â¢ demand they would still be on the top of the industry. Appendixes wiecaresi1974http://www.blogger.com/profile/02770231331235251669noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4087947367851117346.post-74781594195806221242020-04-14T17:41:00.001-07:002020-04-14T17:41:04.222-07:00How to Write a Personal Experience Essay With Sample PapersHow to Write a Personal Experience Essay With Sample PapersWriting an essay about how to write a personal experience is not easy. While some people get it right away, others make a lot of mistakes and spend the entire paper trying to figure out how to fix it. It's a time consuming process that does not yield very many results.Students are especially advised to always come up with a unique perspective for each of their writing samples. Every essay has a unique viewpoint because students are unique individuals and have very individual thoughts, beliefs, and ideas. The best way to learn how to write a personal experience essay with sample papers is to examine their written samples and see what could be unique about them.Each student has a unique perspective on an experience because they were unique in how they experienced the same event. For example, a student who served in the army may have a different perspective on the same war than a student who does not have a military background. They each experienced the same event but the perspective from each was very different. This makes the essay very difficult to write because there is no one common point from which all points of view can be derived.Another reason to create a unique perspective on each writing sample is to create more depth to the essay. The more depth in perspective that can be drawn from a writing sample, the more unique the piece will appear and the better chance the writer has of achieving the desired goal. Furthermore, there is a better chance that the student will remember the specific details of the experience that could make a difference in the content of the essay.All of these points could help the student when he or she is writing his or her final essay to deliver the most meaningful content as possible. While this can be quite challenging, the writer needs to start thinking about what perspective and background information would help to give the essay a unique feel. From there, the writer m ust determine what types of content would be included.A unique perspective could be explored through the use of anecdotes or statements from sources in the writing. Another way to add depth to the essay is to use examples from real life experiences that are based on real data. Real life events from major world events could give the essay more depth and allow the student to explore and understand the important events in the world.Sometimes, the student may need to choose between two perspectives. This could be helpful when a student does not have much space on the essay or when more than one perspective will be required. For example, when a student is creating a series of essays that covers one of many subjects, the student could choose to focus on one topic and then another focused on another topic.Writing a personal experience essay is a daunting task because it involves using many different skills. However, any student who is interested in creative writing an essay can accomplish the task. There are a variety of ways to approach the writing process and the student needs to start thinking about how to write a personal experience with sample papers and consider what areas of writing are most useful. wiecaresi1974http://www.blogger.com/profile/02770231331235251669noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4087947367851117346.post-34003271624221674232020-03-13T08:10:00.001-07:002020-03-13T08:10:02.856-07:00The Scope and Health of the African RainforestThe Scope and Health of the African Rainforest The vast African rainforest stretches across much of the central African continent, encompassing the following countries in its woods: Benin, Burkina Faso, Burundi, Central African Republic, Comoros, Congo, Cote dIvoire (Ivory Coast),à Democratic Republic of Congo, Equatorial Guinea, Ethiopia, Gabon, Gambia, Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, Liberia,à ââ¬â¹Ã¢â¬â¹Mauritania,à Mauritius, Mozambique, Niger,à Nigeria,à Rwanda, Senegal, Sao Tome and Principe, Seychelles, Sierra Leone,à Somalia, Sudan,à Tanzania, Togo,à Uganda, Zambia,à andà Zimbabwe. Degradation Except for the Congo Basin, the tropical rainforests of Africa have been largely depleted by commercial exploitation: logging and conversion for agriculture. In West Africa, nearly 90% of the original rainforest is gone. The remainder is heavily fragmented and in a degraded state, being poorly used. Especially problematic in Africa is desertification and conversion of rainforests to erodible agriculture and grazing lands. To counteract this trend, the World Wildlife Fund and the United Nations have put a number of global initiatives in place. Details About the Rainforests Status By far, the largest number of countries with rainforests are located in one geographical section of the world- the Afrotropical region. The Food and Agricultural Organization of the United Nations (FAO) indicates that these countries,à mainly in West and Central Africa, are mostly poor with populations that live at the subsistence level. Most of the tropical rainforestsà of Africa exist in the Congo (Zaire) River Basin, though remnants also are present throughout Western Africa in a sorry state due to the plight of poverty, which encourages subsistence agriculture and firewood harvesting. This realm is dry and seasonal when compared to the other areas, and the outlying portions of this rainforest are steadily becoming a desert. Over 90%à of West Africas original forest has been lost over the last century and only a small part of what remains qualifies as closed forest. Africa lost the highest percentage of rainforests during the 1980s of any other tropical region. During 1990ââ¬â95 the annual rate of total deforestation in Africa was nearly 1%. In the whole of Africa, for every 28 trees cut down, only one tree is replanted. Challenges and Solutions According to rainforest expert Rhett Butler, who wrote the book A Place Out of Time: Tropical Rainforests and the Perils They Face: The outlook forà the regions rainforestsà is not promising. Many countries have agreed in principle to conventions of biodiversity and forest preservation, but inà practice, these concepts of sustainable forestry are not enforced. Most governments lack the funds and technical know-how to make these projects a reality.Funding for most conservation projects comes from foreign sectors and 70-75% of forestry in the region is funded by external resources....Additionally, a population growth rate exceeding 3% annually, combined with the poverty of rural peoples, makes it difficult for the government to control local subsistence clearing and hunting. An economic downturn in important parts of the world has many African nations re-examining their forest product harvesting policies. African and international organizations alike have initiated local programs addressing the sustainable management of rainforests. These programs are showing some potential but have had minimal effect to date. The United Nations is putting some pressure on African governments to abandon tax incentives for practices that encourage deforestation. Ecotourism and bioprospectingà areà believed to have potential as they add much or more value to local economies when compared with wood products. wiecaresi1974http://www.blogger.com/profile/02770231331235251669noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4087947367851117346.post-81990510573506531032020-02-25T22:35:00.001-08:002020-02-25T22:35:03.963-08:00Exam 3 Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 wordsExam 3 - Research Paper Example This order faced many challenges with the migration of the African American to from southern to demonstrate against the violation of the order (Richard 78). This order helped the country during the war that emerged later with the African Americans being referred as janitors in the military sector. Civil Rights Act of 1964- In July 2, 1964, this Act got its creation as a landmark piece of civil rights in the United States in order to outlaw the major forms of discrimination against race, color, religion, sex, and women. The act ended the Jim Crow rules upheld by the Supreme Court that held the racial segregation purported as separate but equal and was constitutional. A congress later saw the benefits of the Civil Rights Act and expanded it to strengthen enforcement of the fundamental rights. During the proposed hearings by the Judiciary committee on the proposed legislation led to the amendment of the bill to broaden the scope of protections. These changes strengthen President Kennedy ââ¬â¢s original proposal on the response to the turbulent summer that saw several incidents of racially aggravated hostility across the south. After a continued fight against its approval, the country saw the benefits of the bill that saw the president in that particular time signs it into law. Equal Employment Opportunity Commission (EEOC)- This federal law enforcement agency enacts laws against workplace discrimination. It encompasses some other laws like the title of the Civil Rights Act 1964, the Equal Pay Act of 1963, which protects men and women who perform equal work in the same founding from sex- based discrimination. It also covers Age Discrimination in Employment of 1967, which protects folks above 40 years of age, or older (Hay 100). The United States Employment Opportunity Commission enforces all the above laws and provides an oversight and harmonization of all equal employment opportunity regulations, practices, and policies. Age Discrimination in Employment Act (ADE A) OF 1967- This protects folks of 40 years of age and above from employment discrimination. This applies both job applicant and employees. According to the law, it is illegal to discriminate any person because of age with respect to any term, condition, privilege of service. This includes hiring, sacking, endorsement, layoff, reimbursement, paybacks, training, and job assignments. It applies to those employers with 20 or more workers including state, local governments, employment agencies, labor organizations, and the federal government. This has helped the government from risks associated with equal considerations in the workplace. Americans with Disabilities Act of 1973- It is a federal law enacted on September 26, 1973 and is known as the Rehabilitation Act of 1973 that replaces the Vocational rehabilitation Act. It covers those individuals with a special history of handicaps or any health complications. Special programs held to pay tribute to people with disabilities prohibits discrimination against any disability in the agencies, in programs receiving Federal Financial assistance, employment among others. This helps value the contribution from those with disabilities. Question 2 Some people remain more fortunate than others in which they remain promoted while others stay at the middle or at the bottom of the positional ladder. This rise in rank wiecaresi1974http://www.blogger.com/profile/02770231331235251669noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4087947367851117346.post-2339833068256173902020-02-09T15:22:00.001-08:002020-02-09T15:22:03.205-08:00Music and Passion Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 wordsMusic and Passion - Essay Example According to (Carducci 311) the type of music an individual listens has a reflex action on the type of personality an individual develops. The unique thing about music is not just the beats and the tempo or the rhythm but the words that a song writer chooses to work with. The words involuntarily change the thoughts of the listener. As a person listens, they take in the meaning of the words and slowly make them part of their lives. In a greater way, one slowly starts to change their world view, their thoughts and eventually change their character. This is seen is where an individual starts to use the words that they heard in a song and this shapes their daily lives. (Carducci 123) says that lyrics of a song can great influence the thoughts of an individual in a subconscious state. Aristotle talked about music and its power to communicate the emotional states of humans as well as their character. According to (Williams 92) Aristotle says that music directly imitates the passions as well as states of the soul. An individual listening to a particular type of music they are likely to absorb the same passion and a long exposure to the music, they develop characters based in the same passions. Based on these understanding, then the music people listens to is contributing too many of issues in the society. If the type of music an individual listens to can shape their characters as well as passions, then it means that these effects will also be seen in human relationships, laws, psychological challenges such as depression as well as anger. People who mainly listen to these types of music tend to show high levels of openness to new experience, high verbal ability as well as emotional stability. These individuals also believe that they are highly intelligent and tolerant. Majority of them can champion liberal social ideals. Majority of them are political conservatives and they also tend to be wiecaresi1974http://www.blogger.com/profile/02770231331235251669noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4087947367851117346.post-30551257836937060022020-01-30T10:01:00.001-08:002020-01-30T10:01:03.513-08:00Different forms of child abuse Essay Example for Free Different forms of child abuse Essay Child abuse is a common term for four types of child maltreatment: sexual abuse, physical abuse, emotional or psychological abuse, and neglect. Children are usually victims of more than one type of abuse. They could be both sexually and emotionally abused or they could also be physically abused and neglected. In some severe cases, children may suffer from more than two forms of abuse. Child abuse was once viewed as a minor social problem that only affected a handful of U. S. children. In recent years the media and law enforcement has paid close attention to the issue. More than 1,000 children died from abuse in 1996, in the U.S. (1). Approximately 231 children are abused each day. That is 10 children every hour, and one child every six minutes. Each day in the United States, more than three children die as a result of child abuse, in the home. More children, age four and younger, die from child abuse and neglect than any other single, leading cause of death for infants and young children (1). The abusers can be family members, parents, caretakers such as babysitters and teachers, and strangers. Abuse occurs among all ethnic, social, and income groups. Most parents dont hurt or neglect their children intentionally. Many were themselves abused or neglected. Usually the cases that are reported involve poor families with little education. Also common in reports are young mothers, single-parent families, and parental drug or alcohol abuse. The frequency of child abuse is difficult to estimate, due to so many cases going unreported. There are signs, symptoms, and causes to all four types of child abuse. When you have a concern for a childs well-being, the signs or symptoms may help guide you in the process of reporting. Although, these signs, mentioned later, dont necessarily indicate that a child is being abused. A professional, who would be able to determine the abuse, should investigate the possibility. Determining the exact cause of child abuse is almost impossible. In general,à the factors that influence whether abuse will happen is grouped into two categories- internal and external. Lack of social support, economic hardship, and chemical dependency are a few external factors. Some internal factors are: biological, emotional, and psychological. Some factors are as common as low intelligence and range to, as rare as, a severe personality disorder such as Schizophrenia. Isolation is a factor contributing to abuse. When families have difficulties, perhaps from unemployment or other social problems, they may respond in a number of ways. The families that respond by isolating themselves, by withdrawing themselves from neighbors and friends, are the most likely to be abusive. Charles F. Johnson defines sexual abuse as any activity with a child, before the age of legal consent, that is for the sexual gratification of an adult or a significantly older child. Sexual abuse involves fondling, penetration, persuading a child to expose his or her sexual organs, and allowing a child to view pornography. In most of the reported cases the child knew the abuser, and one in five of the abusers were under age themselves. 12% of the confirmed cases reported in 1996 involved sexual abuse. An estimated 10-15% of males and 20-25% of females reported they were sexually abused by age 18 (2). Most sexually abused children never come to the attention of the authorities. There may be no physical signs of harm, but there is always the intense shame, and secrecy is often maintained, even by the adults who know of the abuse, for fear of destroying a family. There is evidence emerging that as many as one in three incidents of child sexual abuse are not remembered by adults who experience them, and that the younger the child was at the time of the abuse, and the closer the relationship to the abuser, the more likely one is not to remember, claims Linda Williams. Convicted rape and sexual assault offenders serving time in State prisonsà report that two-thirds of their victims were under the age 18, and 58% of those (nearly 4 in 10 imprisoned violent sex offenders) said their victims were aged 12 or younger. In 90% of the rapes of children less than 12 years old, the child knew the offender. Sixty percent took place in the victims home or at the home of a friend, neighbor, or relative. Two-thirds of sex offenders in state prisons victimized a child. For offenders imprisoned for violent crimes against victims younger than 18 (1994), 15% were convicted of forcible rape, 57% were convicted of other types of sexual assault (lewd acts of forcible sodomy, statutory rape, etc.), about thirty percent reported attacks on more than one child, and more than half the victims were younger than 12. Out of 277 inmate interviews of all prisoners convicted of rape or sexual assault, two-thirds victimized children. Three out of four child victims were female, prisoners convicted of attacking children were mostly male, 97%, and about 22% of the child sex offenders reported having been sexually abused themselves during childhood. Half of the women raped were younger than 18 and 20% were victimized by their father (3). Children often fail to report because of the fear that disclosure will bring consequences even worse than being victimized again. The victim may fear consequences from the family or feel guilty for consequences to the perpetrator. Victims may also have a feeling that something is wrong with me, and that the abused is their fault. The impact of child sexual abuse is tremendous. It is estimated that there are 60 million survivors of childhood sexual abuse in America, today. Approximately 31% of women in prison state they have been abused as children and about 95% of teenage prostitutes have been sexually abused. Young girls who are forced to have sex are three times more likely to develop psychiatric disorders or abuse alcohol and drugs in adulthood, than girls who are not sexually abused (4). There are two different types of indicators of sexual abuse, physical indicators and behavioral indicators. Some of the physical indicators are: 1)Torn, stained or bloody underclothes. 2)Frequent, unexplained sore throats, yeast or urinary infections. 3) Bruises or bleeding from external genitalia, vagina, or anal region. 4) Sexual transmitted disease. 5) Pregnancy. Some of the behavioral indicators are: 1)The victims disclosure of sexual abuse. 2)Disturbed sleeping pattern. 3)Difficulty in walking or sitting. 4)Avoidance of undressing or wearing extra layers of clothes. 5)Sudden decline in school performance. The two prerequisites for this form of maltreatment include sexual arousal to children and the willingness to act on this arousal. Factors that may contribute to the willingness include alcohol or drug abuse, poor impulse control, and a belief that the sexual behaviors are acceptable and not harmful to the child. The chances of abuse are higher if the child is developmentally handicapped or vulnerable in some other way. Often there is no physical evidence of sexual abuse for a doctor to find. In fact, physical examinations of children in cases suspected sexual abuse supply grounds for further suspicion only 15-20% of the time (4). Physical abuse is the nonaccidental infliction of physical injury to a child, such as cut, bruises, welts, and broken bones. The abuser is usually a family member or other caretaker, and is more likely to be male. In 1996,à 24% of the confirmed cases of U.S. child abuse involved physical abuse (4). A rare form of physical abuse is Munchausen syndrome by proxy, in which a caretaker, most often the mother, seeks attention by making the child sick or appear to be sick. Skulls and other bone fractures are often seen in young abused children, and in fact head injuries are the leading cause of death in abused children. A few physical indicators of physical abuse are: 1)Unexplained welts or bruises on the face, upper arms, throat, thighs or lower back in unusual patterns or shapes which suggest use of an instrument (electric cord, belt buckle) on an infant in various stages of healing that are seen after absences, weekends, or vacations. 2)Rope burns. 3)Bald patches. 4)Refusal to undress for gym. Some of the behavioral indicators of physical abuse are: 1)Behavioral extremes- withdrawal, aggression, depression. 2)Unbelievable or inconsistent explanation for the injury. 3)Fear of physical contact-shrinking back if touched. 4)Fear of medical help or examination. The usual physical abuse scenario involves a parent who loses control and lashes out at a child. The trigger could be a dirty diaper or crying. Unlike nonabusive parent, who may become upset or angry with their children fromà time to time but are genuinely loving, abusive parents tend to harbor deep-rooted negative feelings toward their children. Emotional abuse, also known as psychological abuse, according to Richard D. Krugman, has been defined as the rejection, ignoring, criticizing, isolation, or terrorizing or children, all of which have the effect of eroding their self-esteem. Emotional abuse usually expresses itself in verbal attacks involving rejection, belittlement, humiliation, and so forth. Emotional abuse also includes bizarre forms of punishment, such as confinement of a child in a dark closet. Often psychological abuse accompanies other types of abuse and is difficult to prove. It is rarely reported and accounted for only 6% of the confirmed 1996 cases (3). A few physical indicators of emotional abuse are: 1)Eating disorders- obesity or anorexia. 2)Nervous disorders- rashes, facial tics, hives, etc. 3)Speech disorders- stuttering, stammering, etc. 4)Flat or bald spots on head (infants). A few behavioral indicators of psychological abuse are: 1)Age inappropriate behaviors- bedwetting, soiling, etc. 2)Habit disorders- biting, rocking, etc. 3)Cruel behavior- seeming to get pleasure from hurting another child, adult, or animal. 4)Overreaction to mistakes. Emotional abuse can happen in many different settings: at school, at home, on sports teams, and so on. The forth and final forms of child abuse is neglect. Neglect is the failure to satisfy a childs basic needs and can assume many forms. Emotional neglect is the failure to satisfy a childs normal emotional needs or behavior that damages a childs normal psychological and emotional development, physical neglect is the failure to provide adequate food, shelter, clothing, or supervision, and educational neglect includes the allowance of chronic truancy, failure to enroll a child of mandatory school age in school, and failure to attend to a special educational need. Failing to see that a child receives proper schooling or medical care is also considered neglect. In 1996, neglect was confirmed in over half of the abuse cases (3). Some physical indicators of neglect include: 1)Poor hygiene- lice, diaper rash, body odor, etc. 2)Lack of immunizations. 3)Untreated injury or illness. 4)Poor state of clothing. A few behavioral indicators of neglect include: 1)Chronic hunger or tiredness. 2)Assuming adult responsibilities. 3)Unusual school attendance. 4)No social relationships. Many cases of neglect occur because the parent experiences strong negative feelings toward the child. At other times, the parent may truly care for the child, but lack the ability to adequately provide for the childs needs due to being handicapped by drug abuse, depression, mental retardation, or other problems. As a result, their physical, emotional, social, and mental development is hindered. Young children remain at high risk for loss of life. Between 1995 and 1997, 78% of these children were less than five years of age at the time of their death, while 38% were under one year of age. As for cause of death, 44% of deaths resulted from neglect, 51% from physical abuse, and 5% from a combination of neglectful and physically abusive parenting. Approximately 41% of these deaths occurred to children known to child protective service agencies as current or prior clients (5). Abuse investigators are often a group effort involving medical personnel, police officers, social workers, and others. Careful questioning of the parents is crucial, as is interviewing the child. The investigators must ensure, however, that their questioning does not further traumatize the child. A physical examination for signs of abuse or neglect is, always necessary, and may also include blood tests, x-rays, and other procedures. If the child has sisters or brothers, the authorities must determine whether they have been abused as well. Signs of physical abuse are discovered in about 20% of the sisters and brothers of abused children (4). Child abuse can have lifelong consequences. Research shows that abused children and adolescents are more likely, for instance, suffer emotional problems, do poorly in school, abuse drugs and alcohol, and attempt suicide. As adults they have often have trouble establishing intimate relationships. Notification of the appropriate authorities, treatment of the childsà injuries, and protecting the child from further harm are the immediate priorities in child abuse! Sources All Figures Based Upon The Following: 1.A Nations Shame: Fatal Child Abuse and Neglect in the United States. 2.Child Maltreatment 1998: Reports from the States to the National Child Abuse and Neglect Data System. 3.http://www.prevent-abuse-now.com/stats.htm 4.http://www.prevent-abuse-now.com/stats2.htm 5.Wang, C.T. Daro, D. (1998). Current Trends in Child Abuse Reporting and Fatalities: The results of the 1997 Annual Fifty State Survey. wiecaresi1974http://www.blogger.com/profile/02770231331235251669noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4087947367851117346.post-34010621563850135762020-01-22T06:25:00.001-08:002020-01-22T06:25:03.113-08:00A Painting by Paula Rego called The Family - The Stimulus for our DramA Painting by Paula Rego called The Family - The Stimulus for our Drama Piece INTRODUCTION In this essay I will be discussing the work that I have done in the first module of performance studies. The aim of this module was to develop technical skills in dance, drama and music and using the performance process of improvising, rehearsing and performing and then applying these skills to four performance pieces. We carried out several skills workshops to help develop confidence in all 3 thematic areas to a more even consistency as some members of our group had never done dance, music and some hadn't taken expressive arts GCSE. In this module I developed skills in all three areas, some completely new skills (for example in dance) and those skills, which I already knew but developed them to a higher standard of performance. I also learnt the processes of constructing a performance piece in performance studies and skills that are applicable in all three thematic areas. I will elaborate on how I have developed these skills during this module in this essay. THE DRAMA PIECE The stimulus we were given for our drama piece was a painting by Paula Rego called "The Family" which contained a lot of ideas for interpretation, especially work on proxemics, which we had previously studied in our skills workshops. "The Family" shows an ambiguous relationship between men, women and children and the variation in the 'traditional' status of a father, mother and daughter figures. It is important to bear in mind during stages of improvisation that character and plot development are not always the most essential part of a drama piece. More advanced performance skills should be taken into account, such as tension, proxemics and physicality and the subtext created as a result of the effective use of these techniques, which our drama piece evolved around. We decided that the most direct way of communication was to produce a distinct sexual subtext between two characters, and in our case this was the father and the daughter. Initial brainstorms we had were focused on light, physicality and gesture in the picture and we didn't want it to be 'story - led' as we felt this would be too simplistic and wouldn't allow us to explore our skills and techniques as performers. In the early stages of improvisation, we decided that tension was vital in our scene, so this had to be created by si... ...med our dance to a structured rhythm sequence to show the evolving of the evil dominating the pure and good. But as I said before, there seemed to be no real motivation behind our piece. I did feel thought that although we had no dialogue, it was unnecessary to do so and I think that the studying of Boal and Pinter really helped with this. I think that, as a group we realised that plot and character development weren't important at that stage. By not having any characters but just acting the gestus of our role, we portrayed the mannerisms, which as a result created tension because of the content of the scene. I do feel that because we didn't have characters such, the other skills we had refined were lacking. This is the one piece that I actually would like to do again as I don't feel we devised and performed this to the best of our abilities. I think I would've liked to keep the music and dance pieces but adjusted the drama to include the kind of energy we had had in the drama piece where the piece was 'loaded' with subtext. This I feel was not dramatic and didn't convey the ideas to the audience that we wanted to. I don't believe this piece was as successful as it could have been. wiecaresi1974http://www.blogger.com/profile/02770231331235251669noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4087947367851117346.post-71928912634809683372020-01-14T02:49:00.001-08:002020-01-14T02:49:02.914-08:00Library Science EssayAn integrated library system (ILS), also known as a library management system (LMS),[1][2] is an enterprise resource planning system for a library, used to track items owned, orders made, bills paid, and patrons who have borrowed. An ILS usually comprises a relational database, software to interact with that database, and two graphical user interfaces (one for patrons, one for staff). Most ILSes separate software functions into discrete programs called modules, each of them integrated with a unified interface. Examples of modules might include: acquisitions (ordering, receiving, and invoicing materials) cataloging (classifying and indexing materials) circulation (lending materials to patrons and receiving them back) serials (tracking magazine and newspaper holdings) the OPAC (public interface for users) Each patron and item has a unique ID in the database that allows the ILS to track its activity. Larger libraries use an ILS to order and acquire, receive and invoice, catalog, circulate, track and shelve materials. Smaller libraries, such as those in private homes or non-profit organizations (like churches or synagogues, for instance), often forgo the expense and maintenance required to run an ILS, and instead use a library computer system. [citation needed] Contents [hide] 1 History 1. 1 Pre-computerization 1. 2 1960s: the influence of computer technologies 1. 3 1970s-1980s: the early integrated library system 1. 4 1990s-2000s: the growth of the Internet 1. 5 Mid 2000s-Present: increasing costs and customer dissatisfaction 2 Examples 3 See also 4 References 5 Further reading 6 External links [edit]History [edit]Pre-computerization Prior to computerization, library tasks were performed manually and independently from one another. Selectors ordered materials with ordering slips, cataloguers manually catalogued items and indexed them with the card catalog system (in which all bibliographic data was kept on a single index card), and users signed books out manually, indicating their name on cue cards which were then kept at the circulation desk. Early mechanization came in 1936, when the University of Texas began using a punch card system to manage library circulation. [3] While the punch card system allowed for more efficient tracking of loans, library services were far from being integrated, and no other library task was affected by this change. [edit]1960s: the influence of computer technologies Following this, the next big innovation came with the advent of MARC standards in the 1960s which coincided with the growth of computer technologies ââ¬â library automation was born. [3] From this point onwards, libraries began experimenting with computers, and, starting in the late 1960s and continuing into the 1970s, bibliographic services utilizing new online technology and the shared MARC vocabulary entered the market; these included OCLC (1967), Research Libraries Group (which has since merged with OCLC), and Washington Library Network (which became Western Library Network and is also now part of OCLC). [4] [edit]1970s-1980s: the early integrated library system Screenshot of a Dynix menu. The 1970s can be characterized by improvements in computer storage as well as in telecommunications. [4] As a result of these advances, ââ¬Ëturnkey systems on microcomputers,ââ¬â¢[4] known more commonly as integrated library systems (ILS) finally appeared. These systems included necessary hardware and software which allowed the connection of major circulation tasks, including circulation control and overdue notices. [5] As the technology developed, other library tasks could be accomplished through ILS as well, including acquisition, cataloguing, reservation of titles, and monitoring of serials. [6] [edit]1990s-2000s: the growth of the Internet With the evolution of the Internet throughout the 1990s and into the 2000s, ILSs began allowing users to more actively engage with their libraries through OPACs and online web-based portals. Users could log into their library accounts to reserve or renew books, as well as authenticate themselves for access to library-subscribed online databases. Inevitably, during this time, the ILS market grew exponentially. By 2002, the ILS industry averaged sales of approximately US$500 million annually, compared to just US$50 million in 1982. [5] [edit]Mid 2000s-Present: increasing costs and customer dissatisfaction By the mid to late 2000s, ILS vendors had increased not only the number of services offered but also their prices, leading to some dissatisfaction among many smaller libraries. At the same time, open source ILS was in its early stages of testing. Some libraries began turning to such open source ILSs as Koha and Evergreen. Common reasons noted were to avoid vendor lock in, avoid license fees, and participate in software development. Freedom from vendors also allowed libraries to prioritize needs according to urgency, as opposed to what their vendor can offer. [7] Libraries which have moved to open source ILS have found that vendors are now more likely to provide quality service in order to continue a partnership since they no longer have the power of owning the ILS software and tying down libraries to strict contracts. [7] This has been the case with the SCLENDS consortium. Following the success of Evergreen for the Georgia PINES library consortium, the South Carolina State Library along with some local public libraries formed the SCLENDS consortium in order to share resources and to take advantage of the open source nature of the Evergreen ILS to meet their specific needs. [7] By October 2011, just 2 years after SCLENDS began operations, 13 public library systems across 15 counties had already joined the consortium, in addition to the South Carolina State Library. Librarytechnology. org does an annual survey of over 2,400 libraries and noted in 2008 2%[8] of those surveyed used open source ILS, in 2009 the number increased to 8%,[9] in 2010 12%,[10] and in 2011 11% [11] of the libraries polled had adopted open source ILSs. [edit]Examples Open-source Evergreen Greenstone Invenio Koha Kuali OLE NewGenLib PhpMyBibli OpenBiblioÃ'Ž VuFind Proprietary Aleph from Ex Libris Innovative Interfaces Libraryâ⬠¢Solution, Libraryâ⬠¢Solution for Schools, and CARLâ⬠¢X from The Library Corporation LibraryWorld NOSA Qulto System SirsiDynix, Symphonyââ¬âcurrent version and Unicornââ¬âa legacy system. SydneyPLUS International Capita Alto formerly Talis Alto (UK and Ireland) Virtua, former VTLS, from VTLS Inc. Voyager from former company Endeavor Information Systems, later acquired by Ex Libris (Polish) MOL, Patron and MOLIK ââ¬â interface created for children (Polish) SOWA, SOWA2, SOWA2/MARC21, SOWA2/MARC21/SQLÃ'Ž Legacy NOTIS Dynix [edit]See also Library and information science portal Library computer system OPAC List of next-generation catalogs History of Library Automation [edit]References ^ Adamson, Veronica, et al. (2008). JISC & SCONUL Library Management Systems Study PDF (1 MB). Sheffield, UK: Sero Consulting. p. 51. Retrieved on 21 January 2009. ââ¬Å"â⬠¦ a Library Management System (LMS or ILS ââ¬ËIntegrated Library Systemââ¬â¢ in US parlance). â⬠Some useful library automation software are: KOHA ,Grennstone . LIBsis, and granthlaya. Tennant, Roy (16 April 2008). ââ¬Å"Picking When to Jump, Part 2â⬠. Library Journal. Reed Business Information. Retrieved 20 January 2009. ââ¬Å"Across the pond they use the term library management systems (LMS) for what we call the integrated library system (ILS). â⬠^ a b Wallace, Patricia M. (1991). Gary M. Pitkin. ed. Library Systems Migration: An Introduction. Westport, CT: Meckler. p. 3. ISBN 0-88736-738-0. ^ a b c Wallace, Patricia M. (1991). Gary M. Pitkin. ed. Library Systems Migration: An Introduction. Westport, CT: Meckler. p. 4. ISBN 0-88736-738-0. ^ a b Kochtanek, Thomas R. (2002). ââ¬Å"1 ââ¬â The Evolution of LIS and Enabling Technologiesâ⬠. Library Information Systems: From Library Automation to Distributed Information Access Solutions. Westport, CT: Libraries Unlimited. p. 4. ISBN 1-59158-018-8. ^ Kochtanek, Thomas R. (2002). ââ¬Å"1 ââ¬â The Evolution of LIS and Enabling Technologiesâ⬠. Library Information Systems: From Library Automation to Distributed Information Access Solutions. Westport, CT: Libraries Unlimited. p. 5. ISBN 1-59158-018-8. ^ a b c Hamby, R. ; McBride, R. , & Lundberg, M. (2011, Oct. ). ââ¬Å"South Carolinaââ¬â¢s SCLENDS optimizing libraries, transforming lendingâ⬠. Computers in Libraries. 8 31: 6ââ¬â10. ^ http://www. librarytechnology. org/perceptions2008. pl ^ http://www. librarytechnology. org/perceptions2009. pl ^ http://www. librarytechnology. org/perceptions2010. pl ^ http://www. librarytechnology. org/perceptions2011. pl [edit]Further reading Olson, N. (2010). Taken for Granted ââ¬â The Construction of Order in the Process of Library Management System Decision Making (Vol. 45). Goteborg / Boras: Valfrid publishing. [1] Rubin, Richard E. Foundations of Library and Information Science. New York: Neal-Schuman Publishers, Inc. , 2004. [edit]External links MARC Records, Systems and Tools : Network Development and MARC Standards Office, Library of Congress Higher Education Library Technology,(HELibTech) a wiki supported by SCONUL (Society of College National and University Libraries) that covers many aspects of library technology and lists technologies in use in UK Higher Education Key resources in the field of Library Automation Categories: Library automationÃ'Ž wiecaresi1974http://www.blogger.com/profile/02770231331235251669noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4087947367851117346.post-67974785528358805852020-01-05T23:12:00.001-08:002020-01-05T23:12:03.197-08:00Sex Trafficking A Unique Sector Of Slavery - 1201 Words Sex trafficking is a unique sector of slavery that primarily affects women and children. This is sexual exploitation for profit where victims face inhumane and volatile conditions. The practice comes in varying forms including brothels, strip clubs, and online services. This horrible occurrence happens secretly in practically any corner across the globe. Although it causes immense physical harm to its victims, the physiological and emotional damage remains severe and prominent. Victims from Asia are sent to the widest range of locations, but not all cases involve extensive transportation. One key contributor to sexual exploitation is Russia, and a variety of factors contribute to this prevalence. Russiaââ¬â¢s colossal geographical size, and its connections to Europe and Asia are key factors in this crisisââ¬â¢s location. Following the fall of the Soviet Union in 1991 exploitation increased, alongside poverty, in Russia giving it a dark history. The cultural acceptance of this g ender inequality and crime has affected its role in society. The political attempts to fix the abuse are often weak and ineffective, yet new efforts and policies could decrease the problem. Although accurate numbers are scarce, unfathomable amounts of economic gains come from this practice and even more is needed to end it. Indeed, sex trafficking infects societies all across the world, but Russiaââ¬â¢s significant problem in particular needs immediate attention and action. Unfortunately, Human sex traffickingShow MoreRelatedThe World Of Human Trafficking Essay1954 Words à |à 8 Pages Why Countries are Reluctant to Effectively Combat Human Trafficking It is a crime that involves 21 million people worldwide, affects all areas from the slums and tribal villages to the skyscraper-filled metropolises, and pervades gender, ethnicity, and class (International Labour Organization 2014). Villains in the narrative range from prominent political figures, internationally organized rings, and even a victimââ¬â¢s own family members. The modus operandi? 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(Davidson 2010) Nowadays, with the advancement of computer technology, social media, it is really easy to trick someone by taking their precious and private information and take them away from their friends, family and everyday lifestyle. From then, it becomes an absolute nightmare in many possible ways. Either the victim is used for sex, organ stealing or harvesting, slavery, poverty, exploitationRead MoreThe Human Rights Crisis Of Girl Sex Trafficking3460 Words à |à 14 Pageson Friends of Maiti Nepal, an official US representative of Maiti Nepal. Maiti Nepal is an organization founded by Anuradha Koirala. Friends of Maiti Nepal is a non-profit organization dedicated to addressing the human rights crisis of girl sex-trafficking by supporting Maiti Nepal in its work of prevention, interception, rescue and rehabilitation of victims; and criminal prosecution of perpetrators. Recent studies show that about 20,000 girls are trafficked every year in Nepal. 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The Company will alwayscomplyRead MoreChild Labour in Bangladesh Industry9607 Words à |à 39 PagesStates, child labour was acknowledged as a problem after the Civil War, and in the South, after 1910. In earlier days, children worked as apprentices in factories or as servants in families, but in factories their employment soon turned into virtual SLAVERY. This was mitigated in Britain by acts of parliament enacted in 1802 and later years, in other places of industrialized Europe. Although most European nations had child labour laws by 1940, the urgency of production during World War II brought manyRead MoreHistory and Rolls of Law Enforcement in America10094 Words à |à 41 Pageswere often hired to apprehend bank robbers. It was also the sheriffs responsibility to regulate gun control. In many western communities visitors were required to turn their guns into the sheriff when they arrived to a town. The institution of slavery consumed and corrupted the American south. Even though 1/2 a million slaves were brought to America from Africa their numbers had grown to nearly 4 million by 1860. Instatutionalized oppression was the law in the south until the civil war. ThisRead MoreOne Significant Change That Has Occurred in the World Between 1900 and 2005. Explain the Impact This Change Has Made on Our Lives and Why It Is an Important Change.163893 Words à |à 656 PagesDesert and the Indian Ocean.11 The movement of Chinese and South Asians before 1820 was generally freer, dominated by traders and short-term debt arrangements. But slave raiding was still common in the waters of Southeast Asia and, like African slavery, grew increasingly common over the eighteenth and early nineteenth centuries along with the growth in global commerce.12 Long-distance migration after the middle of the nineteenth century, by contrast, was mostly free. The transatlantic African wiecaresi1974http://www.blogger.com/profile/02770231331235251669noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4087947367851117346.post-63214573463526662052019-12-28T19:35:00.001-08:002019-12-28T19:35:04.239-08:00Was the Ice-Free Corridor an Early Route into Americas The Ice-Free Corridor hypothesis (or IFC) has been a reasonable theory for how human colonization of the American continents occurred since at least the 1930s. The earliest mention of the possibility was arguably the 16th-century Spanish Jesuit scholar Fray Jose de Acosta who suggested that Native Americans must have walked across dry land from Asia. In 1840, Louis Agassiz put forward his theory that the continents had been covered by glacial ice at several points in our ancient history. After dates for the last time that occurred became available in the 20th century, archaeologists such as W.A. Johnson and Marie Wormington were actively seeking a way by which humans could possibly have entered North America from Asia when ice covered most of Canada. Essentially, these scholars suggested that Clovis culture huntersââ¬âthen considered the earliest arrivals in North Americaââ¬âarrived by chasing after now-extinct large-bodied versions of elephant and buffalo following an open corridor between the ice slabs. The route of the corridor, since identified, crossed what is now the provinces of Alberta and eastern British Columbia, between the Laurentide and Cordilleran ice masses. The Ice-Free Corridors existence and usefulness for human colonization are not questioned: but the latest theories about the timing of human colonization have seemingly ruled it out as the first pathway taken by people arriving from Beringeaà and northeastern Siberia. Questioning the Ice-Free Corridor Map outlining the opening of the human migration routes in North America revealed by the results presented in this study. à Mikkel Winther Pedersen In the early 1980s, modern vertebrate paleontology and geology were applied to the question. Studies showed that various portions of the IFC were in fact blocked by ice from between 30,000 to at least 11,500 calendar years ago (cal BP): that would have been during and for a long while after the Last Glacial Maximum. Clovis sites in North America date to about 13,400ââ¬â12,800 cal BP; so somehow Clovis had to arrive in North America using a different path. Further doubts about the corridor began to arise in the late 1980s when pre-Clovis sitesââ¬âsites older than even 13,400 years (such as Monte Verde in Chile)ââ¬âbegan to be supported by the archaeological community. Clearly, people who lived in far southern Chile 15,000 years ago could not have used the ice-free corridor to get there.à The oldest confirmed human occupation site known within the main route of the corridor is in northern British Columbia: Charlie Lake Cave (12,500 cal BP), where the recovery of both southern bison bone and Clovis-like projectile points suggest that these colonists arrived from the south, and not from the north. Clovis and the Ice Free Corridor Recent archaeological studies in eastern Beringia, as well as detailed mapping of the route of the Ice Free Corridor, have led researchers to recognize that a passable opening between the ice sheets did exist beginning circa 14,000 cal BP (ca. 12,000 RCYBP). The passable opening was likely only partially ice-free, so it is sometimes called the western interior corridor or deglaciation corridor in the scientific literature. While still too late to represent a passageway for pre-Clovis people, the Ice-Free Corridor may well have been the main route taken by Clovis hunter-gatherers moving from the Plains up into the Canadian shield. Recent scholarship seems to suggest that the Clovis big-game hunting strategy originated in the central Plains of what is today the United States and then followed bison and then reindeer northward. An alternative route for the first colonists has been proposed along the Pacific coast, which would have been ice-free and available for migration for pre-Clovis explorers in boats or along the shoreline.à The change of path is both affected by and affects our comprehension of the earliest colonists in the Americas: rather than Clovis big game hunters, the earliest Americans (pre-Clovis) are now thought to have used a broad variety of food sources, including hunting, gathering, and fishing. Some scholars such as American archaeologist Ben Potter and colleagues have pointed out, however, that hunters could well have followed ice margins and successfully crossed ice: the viability of the ICF is not ruled out. Bluefish Caves and its Implications This horse mandible from Bluefish Cave 2 shows a number of cut marks on the lingual surface. They show the animals tongue was cut out with a stone tool. à Università © de Montrà ©al All of the accepted archaeological sites that have been identified in the IFC are younger than 13,400 cal BP, which is the watershed period for Clovis hunters and gatherers. There is one exception: Bluefish Caves, located at the northern end, Canadas Yukon Territory near the border with Alaska. Bluefish Caves are three small karstic cavities which each have a thick layer of loess, and they were excavated between 1977 and 1987 by Canadian archaeologist Jacques Cinq-Mars. The loess contained stone tools and animal bones, an assemblage that is similar to Dyuktai culture in eastern Siberia which itself dates at least as early as16,000ââ¬â15,000 cal BP. Reanalysis of the bone assemblage from the site by Canadian archaeologist Lauriane Bourgeon and colleagues included AMS radiocarbon dates on cut-marked bone samples. These results indicate that the sites earliest occupation dates to 24,000 cal BP (19,650 /- 130 RCYPB), making it the oldest known archaeological site in the Americas. The radiocarbon dates also support the Beringian standstill hypothesis. The Ice-Free Corridor would not have been open at this early date, suggesting that the first colonists from Beringia likely dispersed along the Pacific coastline. While the archaeological community is still somewhat divided about the reality and characterization of many archaeological sites that pre-date Clovis, Bluefish Caves is compelling support for a pre-Clovis entry into North America along the Pacific coast. Sources Bourgeon, Lauriane, Ariane Burke, and Thomas Higham. Earliest Human Presence in North America Dated to the Last Glacial Maximum: New Radiocarbon Dates from Bluefish Caves, Canada. PLOS ONE 12.1 (2017): e0169486. Print. Dawe, Robert J., and Marcel Kornfeld. Nunataks and Valley Glaciers: Over the Mountains and through the Ice. Quaternary International 444 (2017): 56-71. Print. Heintzman, Peter D., et al. Bison Phylogeography Constrains Dispersal and Viability of the Ice Free Corridor in Western Canada. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 113.29 (2016): 8057-63. Print. Llamas, Bastien, et al. Ancient Mitochondrial DNA Provides High-Resolution Time Scale of the Peopling of the Americas. Science Advances 2.4 (2016). Print. Pedersen, Mikkel W., et al. Postglacial Viability and Colonization in North Americaââ¬â¢s Ice-Free Corridor. Nature 537 (2016): 45. Print. Potter, Ben A., et al. Early Colonization of Beringia and Northern North America: Chronology, Routes, and Adaptive Strategies. Quaternary International 444 (2017): 36-55. Print. Smith, Heather L., and Ted Goebel. Origins and Spread of Fluted-Point Technology in the Canadian Ice-Free Corridor and Eastern Beringia. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 115.16 (2018): 4116-21. Print. Waguespack, Nicole M. Why Weââ¬â¢re Still Arguing About the Pleistocene Occupation of the Americas. Evolutionary Anthropology 16.63-74 (2007). Print. wiecaresi1974http://www.blogger.com/profile/02770231331235251669noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4087947367851117346.post-53148502417681249122019-12-20T15:24:00.001-08:002019-12-20T15:24:02.658-08:00Class Discussion 3 ExampleEssays on Class Discussion 3 Coursework due: discussion 3 Many heroes must face the underworld. If descending into the underworld, or Hell, this is called aà katabasis. If confronting spirits through a sort of sà ©ance, as Odysseus does, this is called aà nekyia. While Odysseus has clear goals in his sà ©ance with the deadââ¬âto gain information from Tiresias--what is its purpose for the poem thematically? In other words, do you think that confronting the dead has any special significance to the plot beyond the obvious? Yes, confronting the dead in the poem has a special significance to the plot beyond the obvious. This is evident where the ghost of Agamemnon asked the ghost of Amphimedon to explain what happened to many fine young men who accompanied him to the underworld. The answer by the ghost of Amphimedon reveals that Ulysses had disappeared for a long time such that his wife had some suitors that were courting her. In addition, it is through the answer by the ghost that the intentions of Ulysses wife are k nown. She had no intention of getting married to any of the suitors courting her, but her aim was to destroy all of them. Another significance of confronting the dead is that it unravels the reason Penelope took four years to complete her needlework. The discussion between the two ghosts disclose that Penelope (Ulysses wife) played a trick on all suitors to avoid getting married. This is clear where the ghost of Amphimedon says that they caught her at night in the act of undoing her needlework that she had completed during the day. In addition, confronting the dead explained how Ulysses came back home. The ghost of Amphimedon explained that Ulysses returned to his home dressed in rags like a beggar so that no one could tell who he was. Furthermore, Amphimedonââ¬â¢s ghost talked of the test of stringing the bow that the suitors failed, but Ulysses succeeded. This signifies their weakness of fear while from the perspective of Ulysses it shows his bravery. Moreover, the ghost of Amphimedon recalled the attack in which they were killed and that their dead bodies were never recovered from Ulysses home. This is an indication of Ulysses power and authority. Finally, confronting the dead disclosed that women who remained chaste after their husbandââ¬â¢s death were honored, and their husbands are considered blessed according to the period the poem was written. This is noticeable where the ghost of Agamemnon said that Ulysses is blessed to have Penelope, the daughter of Icarius as his wife. This signifies Ulysses dignity and integrity. ââ¬Æ'Work citedDavis, Paul, Gary Harrison, David M. Johnson, and John F. Crawford. The Bedford Anthology of World Literature, Compact Edition, Volume 1: The Ancient, Medieval, and Early Modern World (Beginnings-1650). Bedford/St. Martins, 2009. 2000 Pages. Print. wiecaresi1974http://www.blogger.com/profile/02770231331235251669noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4087947367851117346.post-51526954106839032682019-12-12T11:55:00.001-08:002019-12-12T11:55:02.626-08:00Information Systems free essay sample Courses (Course ID, CourseName) b) For each of the tables you created, what are the candidate keys? There are Students Table and Courses Table. Students Table: Candidate keys include student ID, firstName and lastName. Courses Table: They candidate key is the Course ID and courseName. c) For each of the tables you created, what is the primary key? The primary key of Students Table is Student ID. The primary key of Courses Table is Course ID. d) Explain how the two tables are related. Which table contains the foreign key? What is the foreign key? The students and their course names make the tables related. The student ID correlates to the students last names and first names and the course ID. Therefore, this is the primary key. The course ID is the foreign key of the Course Table. 2) The Cape Codd Outdoor Sports database has the following tables: RETAIL_ORDER (OrderNumber, StoreNumber, StoreZip, OrderMonth, OrderYear, OrderTotal) ORDER_ITEM (OrderNumber, SKU, Quantity, Price, ExtendedPrice) SKU_DATA (SKU, SKU_Description, Department, Buyer) WAREHOUSE (WarehouseID, WarehouseCity, WarehouseState, Manager, Squarefeet) INVENTORY (WarehouseID, SKU, SKU_Description, QuantityOnHand, QuantityOnOrder) a) There is a flaw in the design of the INVENTORY table. We will write a custom essay sample on Information Systems or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Explain what this design flaw is. There are 2 primary keys in the inventory table, which are the Warehouse ID and the SKU. They are primary key references for relationships to other tables. b) For each of the tables above, what is the primary key? Retail_Order: Order Number Order_Item: Order Number SKU_Data: SKU Warehouse: Warehouse ID Inventory: Warehouse ID and SKU c) Which tables contain foreign keys? What are the foreign keys? Order_Item table contains a foreign key and the foreign keys are the SKU attribute. 3) We know that if a table meets certain requirements, it is considered a relation. Give three examples of tables that are not relations. Explain why they are not relations. In a column, entries have to be the same kind or else the data would not be consistent. Every row must be different because 2 of the same kind would not be consistent. A table that has more than one identical column name would not be a relation because it is confusing to know where to place data into a table. wiecaresi1974http://www.blogger.com/profile/02770231331235251669noreply@blogger.com0